Crimes Against Humanity

လူသားမျိုးနွယ်အပေါ် ကျူးလွန်သည့်ရာဇဝတ်မှု (CAH) ကို ကျူးလွန်ခြင်း သည် ကြီးလေးသည့် နိုင်ငံတကာရာ ဇဝတ်မှုကို ကျူးလွန်ခြင်းဖြစ်သည်။

ကြီးလေးသော နိုင်ငံတကာရာဇ၀တ်မှုဆိုသည်မှာ စစ်ရာဇ၀တ်မှု၊ လူသားမျိုးနွယ်အပေါ် ကျူးလွန်သည့် ရာဇဝတ်မှု၊ လူမျိုးပြုန်းစေမှု အပါအဝင် နိုင်ငံတကာလူ့အခွင့်အရေးဥပဒေနှင့် နိုင်ငံတကာ လူသားချင်း စာနာထောက်ထားမှုဆိုင်ရာ ဥပဒေများကို ပြင်းထန်စွာ ချိုးဖောက်သည့် ပြစ်မှုများ ဖြစ်သည်။

လူသားမျိုးနွယ်အပေါ် ကျူးလွန်သည့် ရာဇ၀တ်မှုများတွင် လူသတ်မှု၊ နှိပ်စက်ညှဉ်းပန်းမှု၊ မုဒိမ်းမှု၊ လိင်ပိုင်း ဆိုင်ရာနှင့် ဂျင်ဒါအခြေပြု ရာဇ၀တ်မှုများ၊ နိုင်ငံတွင်းမှ နှင်ထုတ်ခြင်းနှင့် အတင်းအကြပ်လွှဲ ပြောင်းခြင်း၊ သို့မဟုတ် အရပ်သားများအပေါ် ကျယ်ကျယ်ပြန့်ပြန့် သို့မဟုတ် စနစ်တကျ ကျုးလွန် သည့် ရာဇ၀တ်မှုများ ပါဝင်သည်။

ကျူးလွန်မှုဖြစ်ပွားသည့် နယ်မြေအကျယ်အဝန်း၊ အချိန်အပိုင်းအခြားနှင့် ပစ်မှတ်ထားခံရသူ အရေအတွက်တို့သည် တိုက်ခိုက်မှုတစ်ခု ကျယ်ကျယ်ပြန့်ပြန့် ဖြစ်ပွားခြင်းရှိ၊ မရှိ စဉ်းစားဆုံးဖြတ် ရာ၌ အခရာကျသည်။ တိုက်ခိုက်မှုတစ်ခုသည် တသီးတခြားစီ ဖြစ်ပွားခြင်းမျိုး မဟုတ်ဘဲ အစီအစဥ်တ ကျ တိုက်ခိုက်မှုမျိုးဖြစ်နေပါက စနစ်တကျတိုက်ခိုက်မှုဟု သတ်မှတ်နိုင်သည်။ ဥပမာ – လုံခြုံရေးတပ် ဖွဲ့များက တစ်နိုင်ငံလုံးအနှံ့ တိုက်ခိုက်မှုများကို ညှိနှိုင်းဆောင်ရွက်သည့်အခါမျိုး ဖြစ်သည်။

The Human Rights Foundation of Monland Condemns Ongoing Airstrikes Targeting Civilians in Southeastern Burma

The Human Rights Foundation of Monland (HURFOM) strongly condemns the ongoing airstrikes being carried out against innocent civilians by the military junta. In targeted areas of Southeastern Burma, including Mon State, Karen State, and the Tanintharyi Region, the Burmese Army has frequently deployed airstrikes and ground assaults that have deliberately aimed to instill fear and uncertainty among the unarmed and most vulnerable.

On June 9, at 2 PM, despite no ongoing clashes, at least six civilians, including three children, were killed when junta aircraft dropped bombs on Pai Yap village in Kawkareik Township, Karen State. Five bombs were dropped directly onto the area, causing significant destruction. One of the bombs hit a house being used as a classroom, where students were attending lessons. Among those killed were three young children, a female teacher, and two other residents. Thirty-five others were injured. 

The wounded were rushed to Kanyin Katai hospital with the support of local humanitarian teams and are currently undergoing treatment. Earlier that morning, junta aircraft were also seen attacking the Kyondoe area. The same day in the afternoon, they targeted Pai Yap again with airstrikes, villagers confirmed. Since June 6, the junta has increased its military presence in both Kawkareik and Kyondoe, launching continuous air and artillery attacks on civilian areas.

A HURFOM fieldworker noted, “It’s heartbreaking to hear that more than 35 civilians who were injured are currently receiving medical treatment at the hospital, with some in critical condition. There are concerns that the number of fatalities could rise. It was also reported that three homes were damaged or destroyed due to the junta’s aerial bombings.”

Just two days earlier, on June 7, the military bombed Ohntapin village in Kawkareik Township, injuring four civilians—one of them severely. In the Dawei district, another airstrike on June 7 tragically claimed the lives of a father and his young son in Taung Pyauk Sub-township, Tha Yet Chaung Township, Dawei District, despite no fighting taking place in the area.

At 11 AM, a junta jet fighter dropped two bombs on Kyauk Ai village and another two on Mae Kal village. One of the bombs exploded near a house in the Si Pin Chaung Pyar neighbourhood of Kyauk Ai, killing U Than Aung, a man in his fifties, and his 10-year-old son. Four other family members, including his wife, sustained injuries. 

U Than Aung and his son reportedly died from severe blast injuries. Their home was also destroyed in the explosion. Community members were left shaken and fearful as they tried to rescue and support the wounded.

Sources close to local resistance groups confirmed that the aircraft involved was a military jet, likely dropping 200-pound bombs. Residents believe the airstrike may have been guided by information leaked through pro-junta Telegram channels or military informants operating in the region, who have previously encouraged bombings and arrests in opposition-held areas.

Once again, civilians are paying the price for the junta’s escalating attacks, further deepening the fear and trauma already faced by communities across the region. Although the junta has announced a temporary ceasefire across the country until June 30, the situation on the ground reveals a different reality. Their ongoing attacks have fostered increasing mistrust and fear among civilians. According to the National Unity Government, between March 28 and May 30, the military junta’s air force conducted over 520 airstrikes across the country, killing 462 civilians and injuring 884.

Villagers are not combatants. They must be protected and shielded from the atrocities that continue to be carried out by the terrorist junta. Airstrikes can occur at any time and have left communities paralyzed in agony and uncertainty about their future security and safety. The international community, along with regional actors including ASEAN, must not turn a blind eye to the ongoing injustices. HURFOM reiterates our longstanding calls for a global arms embargo, targeted sanctions on aviation fuel, and an urgent referral of the human rights situation in Burma to the International Criminal Court.

Media Contact

Nai Aue Mon, HURFOM Program Director

Email: auemon@rehmonnya.org

Signal: +66 86 167 9741

Documentation in Darkness: An Overview of the Human Rights Situation in Burma Releases

The Network for Human Rights Documentation – Burma Releases
 Documentation in Darkness: An Overview of the Human Rights Situation in Burma January – December 2024

4th June 2025

For Immediate Release

The latest report by the Network for Human Rights Documentation-Burma (ND-Burma), ‘Documentation in Darkness,’ presents an overview of the targeted assaults and attacks committed against innocent civilians between January and December 2024. ND-Burma member organizations recorded 1,032 violations across seven dates and six regions, including Yangon.

ND-Burma and its partners compiled case studies, interviews, partner reports, and eyewitness accounts to record the total number of human rights violations perpetrated by the Burmese Army, its junta-supported militias, and various Ethnic Revolutionary Organizations (EROs), alongside the People’s Defence Forces (PDFs) in Burma. It is essential to emphasize, however, that the military junta is responsible for the vast majority of the crimes and violence documented and presented in this report.

ND-Burma members have observed a notable increase in the intensity and brutality of targeted assaults by the Burmese military against civilians. Our members collaborate closely with local communities in urban and rural settings to directly monitor the human rights situation on the ground. The victims of the systematic and widespread attacks by the junta serve as a poignant reminder that every number signifies a human life interrupted, permanently altered, or lost due to the Burma Army’s four-cuts campaign and the civil war. We pay tribute to each of these victims of human rights violations in acknowledgement of their pain and remain committed to ongoing advocacy for justice in Burma.

Furthermore, it is clear based on the evidence and cases presented in this report that the military and several armed resistance groups continue to disregard and undermine civilian security. The military junta continues to benefit from decades of impunity, resulting from over 75 years of civil war, and is emboldened by a lack of accountability for its crimes in any meaningful way. ND-Burma urges immediate and urgent international action on the crisis that continues to worsen as the lives of more civilians, including women and children, are increasingly at risk.

ND-Burma supports a United Nations Security Council resolution for a global arms embargo, calls for immediate UN-led humanitarian assistance to tackle the ongoing famine and crisis areas resulting from the junta’s actions, and an urgent referral of the human rights situation in Burma to the International Criminal Court. We urge diplomatic, political, and economic pressure on the military junta to be intensified, and all ties with the junta to end. The preservation of human life and the protection of fundamental rights and freedoms must be meaningfully enforced by holding the military regime accountable.

For more information:

Name: Nai Aue Mon

Signal: +66 86 1679 741

Name: San Htoi

Signal: +66 64 195 6721

________________________________________________________________________________

The Network for Human Rights Documentation-Burma (ND-Burma) consists of 13 organisations representing a range of ethnic nationalities, women, and former political prisoners. Since 2004, ND-Burma member organisations have been documenting human rights abuses and fighting for justice for victims. The network has ten full members and three affiliate members.

Documentation in Darkness: An Overview of the Human Rights Situation in Burma January – December 2024

This report covers human rights violations documented by ND-Burma members and affiliates between January and December 2024. The numbers presented in this report are the totals collected by our partners in each state and region. Our findings will be contextualized with desk research alongside cases documented by ND-Burma members. The injustices perpetrated by the junta are undeniable and demand a coordinated and effective international response. 

ND-Burma and its partners use case studies, interviews, relevant partner reports, and eyewitness testimony to document the overall number of human rights abuses committed by the Burmese Army, its junta-backed militias, and all Ethnic Revolutionary Organizations (EROS) as well as People’s Defence Forces (PDFS) in Burma. However, it is critical to note that the military junta perpetrated the overwhelming majority of the crimes and violence documented in this report. 

ND-Burma members have witnessed the Burmese military escalating their assaults on civilians with greater ferocity and brutality. The member organizations of ND-Burma work closely with local communities in urban and rural areas to closely monitor the human rights situation on the ground. Although ND-Burma is dedicated to scrutinizing the individual aspects of human rights, the broader conflict continues to escalate. The victims of the human rights violations reported by ND-Burma and its partners under the Controlled Category List are a stark reminder that each number represents a human life uprooted, irrevocably changed or extinguished under the Burma Army’s four-cuts campaign and civil war. We honour each one of these human rights victims.  

ND-Burma regularly produces reports to bring attention to the human rights situation across the country, with a focus on the atrocities taking place across our members’ regions and states. Despite their immense threats, they remain committed to sharing evidence of the crimes committed.

The Network for Human Rights Documentation – Burma Calls for ASEAN to Uphold and Protect Human Rights in New Briefing Paper Ahead of the 46th ASEAN Summit

The Network for Human Rights Documentation – Burma Calls for ASEAN to Uphold and Protect Human Rights in New Briefing Paper Ahead of the 46th ASEAN Summit

23 May 2025

For Immediate Release

Today, the Network for Human Rights Documentation-Burma releases a new briefing paper, “ASEAN Must Protect, Not Neglect Human Rights in Burma,” ahead of the upcoming 46th ASEAN Summit, scheduled to take place in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, from May 26 to 27, 2025. ND-Burma members call upon ASEAN to act with integrity and a commitment to protect and promote human rights in Burma, rather than risk legitimizing the terrorist junta through their ongoing engagements.

The upcoming Summit will bring together ASEAN members and dialogue partners. Discussions on Burma will focus on the humanitarian situation and trade. In response to the numerous challenges on the ground, ASEAN must be decisive and united by choosing to stand with the many people and stakeholders of the pro-democracy revolution. The actions and behaviour of the military junta have made it evident that they are not committed to peace, nor to any end of the ongoing hostilities that have killed and wounded thousands. 

Since the attempted coup over four years ago, ASEAN has failed to hold the military accountable for its volatile actions and violations of human rights. They must make it clear that these acts of terror will not be tolerated. The Five-Point Consensus has not been effectively implemented, demonstrating the regime’s lack of adherence to international norms and principles. Meanwhile, across the country, particularly in ethnic areas, aerial and ground attacks are relentless, putting innocent civilians at increased risk of injury or death in a junta-fueled crisis that has plunged thousands into poverty and displaced millions.

Further, ND-Burma members urge ASEAN leaders to address the junta’s ongoing deliberate disregard of human life, denounce the sham election plans, provide humanitarian assistance through locally led organizations, prioritize the immediate protection oflocas by advocating for and supporting international accountability mechanisms, and recognize the exceptional bravery and commitment of the leaders of the People’s Movement in Burma by choosing to stand with them.

For more information:

Name: Nai Aue Mon

Signal: +66 86 1679 741

Name: San Htoi

Signal: +66 64 195 6721

________________________________________________________________________________

The Network for Human Rights Documentation-Burma (ND-Burma) consists of 13 organisations representing a range of ethnic nationalities, women, and former political prisoners. Since 2004, ND-Burma member organisations have been documenting human rights abuses and fighting for justice for victims. The network has nine full members and four affiliate members.

ASEAN Must Protect, Not Neglect Human Rights in Burma

Ahead of the 46th ASEAN Summit to be held from 26-27 May 2025, members of the Network for Human Rights Documentation – Burma (ND-Burma) are concerned about the ongoing failure of regional leaders to hold the military junta accountable for its widespread and systematic crimes against civilians.

The upcoming gathering of ASEAN officials and dialogue partners presents an opportunity to heed the calls of civil society organizations, which have urged decisive and firm action to the worsening human rights, humanitarian, and political crisis in Burma following the February 2021 attempted military coup.

The failure of ASEAN thus far to adequately address the multiple challenges in Burma has undermined its credibility in promoting peace and democracy, with innocent civilians suffering the most as they are forced to bear the burden of war.

The situation in Burma has worsened, with over three million displaced and declining donor support placing additional strain on local people. Even after the earthquake at the end of March 2025, the junta has not adhered to its ceasefire and continues to attack communities from the air and ground.

Download full report