ND Burma
ND-Burma formed in 2004 in order to provide a way for Burma human rights organizations to collaborate on the human rights documentation process. The 13 ND-Burma member organizations seek to collectively use the truth of what communities in Burma have endured to advocate for justice for victims. ND-Burma trains local organizations in human rights documentation; coordinates members’ input into a common database using Martus, a secure open-source software; and engages in joint-advocacy campaigns.
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- Junta offensives leave 4 dead, thousands displaced in northwest Myanmar
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Junta armed forces target villages along Irrawaddy River in central Myanmar arson campaign
/in NewsRaids lead to the widespread destruction of communities, including their religious centres, from Katha to Myaung
The Myanmar army set fire to multiple villages along stretches of the Irrawaddy River running through Sagaing Region in recent days, destroying hundreds of homes and buildings of religious and historic significance.
A military operation that started along the eastern shore of the Irrawaddy River on May 16 in Katha and Htigyaing escalated within three days to a May 19 clash with resistance forces near the village of Thapyay Thar in Katha, according to local sources.
Immediately following the battle, the junta troops in the area proceeded to torch Thapyay Thar—the extent of damage to which was not known—as well as the neighbouring village of Inn, where a mosque was demolished.
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Houses burn in Inn village in Katha Township on May 19 (Supplied)
“There’s nothing left of the mosque. They even destroyed the house of the imam’s family in the mosque compound,” an Inn resident told Myanmar Now.
That afternoon, the military fired a 60mm artillery shell west from Inn village which landed one mile away on a monastery in Pay Lan Kone, according to an officer from the People’s Defence Force (PDF) chapter from Takaung. The township is also located on the Irrawaddy’s eastern shore but in Mandalay Region, and its PDF has been fighting the junta in the area alongside guerrilla forces from Katha and Htigyaing.
“The shell fell through the roof, onto the floor, and then detonated,” the PDF officer said of the artillery that hit the Pay Lan Kone monastery’s dining hall.
Seven novices aged 12 and under were injured when the shell exploded, and the mother of one of the young monks was also killed, he told Myanmar Now.
“It fell right on the table where the mother and her novice son were sitting, and they both suffered injuries to their legs,” the PDF officer explained. “We were able to save the young novice but his mother bled to death on her way to the hospital, about one hour after the shell exploded.”
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A novice injured in an artillery explosion at a monastery in Katha Township is seen undergoing emergency treatment on May 19 (Supplied)
The injured boys were taken to the Shwegu Township hospital in Kachin State, more than 30 miles away.
Over the weekend, another junta column of around 100 troops overran Min Tan, a village in Sagaing’s southern Myaung Township, also on the banks of the Irrawaddy River. The soldiers reportedly set fire to 100 of the community’s 400 homes and several buildings of cultural and religious significance.
The military unit arrived late Saturday afternoon and until midnight systematically torched houses, pagodas, and at least three community halls, including one made from teak and dating back to the 1940s, multiple locals told Myanmar Now.
“We tried to get close to the village to put out the fires but they shot at anything that was moving,” a resident said, adding that three other villagers who had been trapped in Min Tan had managed to escape safely.
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Map of Min Tan village in Myaung Township and Inn and Thapyay Thar villages in Katha Township (Myanmar Now)
Citing their eyewitness accounts, he told Myanmar Now that the soldiers had been deliberate in perpetrating the arson, and appeared to “take their time” in ensuring the buildings would burn.
A member of the Myaung PDF questioned why Min Tan had been targeted, noting that there had been no clashes around the village.
“It was not this bad in other villages, because the villagers were able to put out the fire as soon as the soldiers left,” the resistance fighter said, adding that the troops stayed until Sunday morning. “We couldn’t do the same as they didn’t leave for a long time. The defence forces were not even able to focus on fighting back as we had to deal with the fire first.”
He also described the arson as systematic, and said that the junta troops stole livestock and food from Min Tan during the attack.
The column went on to carry out a similar assault on the neighbouring village of Anyun, but the damage to the community was not yet confirmed at the time of reporting. The junta has also cut off internet access to the township.
Recent military raids on southern Myaung villages began on May 17, and have caused the destruction of more than 200 homes in some seven communities, according to the Civilians’ Defence and Security Organisation of Myaung (CDSOM).
They also extended into Yesagyo, where more than 140 homes were burned by junta forces, locals said.
“It’s become apparent that the military is preparing for a war. This column was fully equipped with weapons that the previous ones did not have. They even had [phone] signal jammers,” CDSOM spokesperson Nway Oo told Myanmar Now.
According to a May 1 report published by Data for Myanmar, more than 10,000 homes have been destroyed by the military since the February 2021 coup nationwide; half were in Sagaing.
The military council has repeatedly denied responsibility for such attacks, instead blaming resistance forces for the arson.
Myanmar Now News
Weekly Update : 16-23 May 2020
/in HR SituationThe horrors perpetuated against innocent civilians demands accountability from the international community. For too long, the junta has enjoyed impunity. International accountability mechanisms are needed for justice for survivors of #HRVs!
Regime Forces Torture and Kill 29 People in Upper Myanmar
/in NewsMyanmar junta troops have killed 29 people since May 10 in Sagaing Region’s Ye-U Township, according to local resistance groups and residents.
Two of the victims were resistance fighters, while the rest were civilians from a number of villages who were detained by regime forces and taken to Mone Taing Ping Village, where they were killed, said a resistance fighter.
One member of the Ye-U Township People’s Defense Force (PDF) said: “Some of the victims were shot dead. Some of them had their hands tied. Some of the bodies bear signs of torture and of being burned alive.”
The Irrawaddy was unable to verify the claim of people being burned alive. Ye-U PDF has not been able to identify all the victims, added the resistance fighter.
Around 200 junta soldiers from Sagaing’s Taze Township arrived in Mone Taing Ping Village around 6am on May 10. Two resistance fighters who were preparing to plant mines encountered the troops and were shot dead. A clash followed at the bridge leading to Mone Taing Ping around 8.30am.
Military regime troops then deployed in Mone Taing Ping and abducted and killed residents from neighboring villages, according to local sources.
“After that [junta] column returned to Ye-U, we together with a few residents went to the village on May 12, before another column arrived. Another column is now at the village. Locals are still unable to return to their homes,” a resistance fighter told The Irrawaddy on Saturday.
Subsequently, junta soldiers seized PDF uniforms during a raid on Ponnaka Village and then disguised themselves as PDF fighters and vandalized properties in a number of villages, said local residents.
“They torched houses in Hsi Sone village near Mone Taing Ping around 4pm on May 10. The following day, they raided Ponnaka Village where they got the PDF uniforms. They busted things up in Inn Pin Village disguised as PDF members,” said a local.
Regime troops reportedly torched 29 houses and damaged a fire engine in Mone Taing Ping Village, and also raided a number of nearby villages on Saturday.
At Kan Pauk Village, two members of the village defence force were injured by junta artillery strikes ahead of regime forces arriving in the village.
Irrawaddy News
Weekly Update May 9 – 15 May 2022
/in HR SituationCharred corpses discovered in Sagaing village occupied by junta troops
/in NewsIt was not clear if the six victims were local people or civilians from elsewhere who had been taken hostage as human shields
Local defence forces in Sagaing Region’s Ye-U Township say they found the charred remains of six people on Thursday in a village that had been occupied by regime forces for two days.
Members of an anti-junta group entered the village of Mone Taing Pin after a military column of about 70 soldiers left early Thursday morning. A leader of the group said that the bodies were all found in one house.
No other details were known about the victims, he added.
“We still can’t identify the bodies, as there was nothing left of them but bones. We don’t know if they were local people or if they had been taken from somewhere else as hostages,” said the leader, who identified himself as Bilone.
“The house they were in was completely destroyed by fire,” he added, noting that around 30 of the roughly 400 houses in the village had been reduced to ashes.
Two days earlier, local defence forces clashed with the soldiers who went on to take control of Mone Taing Pin.
According to Bilone, two resistance fighters were killed in that battle after the military opened fire with heavy artillery. Their bodies were also recovered after the junta troops left the area.
“The regime forces picked up the bodies from where they fell and dumped them just outside of the village,” he said.
A funeral was held for the pair later that day, he added.
Anti-regime groups active in the area said that the presence of displaced villagers and other civilians had constrained their efforts to mount attacks on junta forces.
A plan to use explosive devices against the troops that had occupied Mone Taing Pin had to be abandoned after it was learned that they were holding 28 people, including three monks, as human shields.
“We couldn’t attack them. We had already set up the explosives and were waiting for them all night. But we had to cancel the plan because they had hostages,” said KG, the leader of another group in the area.
The soldiers reportedly went from Mone Taing Pin to Ponnagar, another village about 5km to the south.
While no details were available at the time of reporting, KG said that shots were heard after the soldiers arrived at the village.
It was unclear if this indicated renewed fighting, or if some of the hostages had been killed.
Junta officials were not available for comment when contacted by Myanmar Now.
Myanmar Now News
Myanmar’s junta is blocking pathways for transitional justice
/in NewsDocumenting abuses remains a key way for the country to move forward, even as the military tries to drag it back to the past
Democracy in Myanmar has been sabotaged by the country’s military junta. In its place, the regime has unleashed a lawless campaign of violence against an innocent civilian population. Thousands have been killed, and many more have been arrested to face fabricated charges in closed-door, military-run courts. These acts are the junta’s direct responses to a thriving opposition movement that has rejected its failed power grab.
The Network for Human Rights Documentation-Burma (ND-Burma) has been documenting state-wide, systematic human rights violations since 2004. Its 13 member organizations seek to collectively use the truth of what communities in Myanmar have endured to advocate for justice for victims. In the wake of last year’s attempted coup, it has continued its efforts to safely and securely document atrocities committed in the country.
Documentation of abuses is always a major challenge for human rights defenders, but over the past year, it has become even more difficult. As it intensifies its use of brutal military tactics across the country, the junta has also targeted those who attempt to collect evidence of its crimes. Internet blackouts and scorched-earth campaigns are just two of the ways the regime attempts to cover its tracks.
The four pillars of transitional justice are truth, justice, reparations, and non-recurrence (institutional reform). In Myanmar, however, all pathways towards granting and ensuring transitional justice have been blocked by the regime. A blanket of denial continues to smother the very function of institutions meant to uphold and preserve the rule of law.
Human rights documentation is a pathway to transitional justice that allows survivors to pursue accountability through the international system. Granting victims safe and accessible spaces to share their experiences ensures that the reconciliation process is clear from the beginning. Organizations such as ND-Burma act as facilitators for psycho-social support and as advocates for restitution. However, under the current regime, these options are no longer even remotely accessible.
There is no rule of law in Myanmar, or any reliable transitional justice mechanisms that would hold the military accountable for war crimes, crimes against humanity, or genocide. Attacks against innocent civilians continue with impunity. It’s important to emphasize that transitional justice is not solely about prosecutions and punishment. Justice also involves the provision of reparations to victims, recognition and acknowledgment of the truth about mass violations, and legal security reforms to guarantee non-repetition.
There is overwhelming evidence to suggest that Myanmar’s military forces have committed grave crimes under international law. In February 2022, ND-Burma released “The World Must Know,” a report produced together with the Karenni Human Rights Group that details the junta’s war crimes in Karenni State. These crimes were committed with complete impunity: Not one of the victims or their families in the case studies presented, including the dozens of civilians who were burned alive on December 24, 2021, has seen a single member of the military face any consequences for these unlawful acts.
Justice for victims is routinely denied as soldiers are protected in military courts. As it stands, Myanmar also has no reparations policy which would provide redress to victims or their families. In 2015, the Reparations Working Group was established to advocate for a state-led reparations program. Since February 2021, these efforts have been forcibly put on hold. With no significant policy related to institutional reform in Myanmar, military violations against various ethnic groups and civilians have continued.
ND-Burma documentation shows that survivors want institutional reform to prevent human rights violations from happening again. Fortunately, as Myanmar’s elected, legitimate government continues to look to the future, all stakeholders, including civil society organizations, have an opportunity to collaborate on the drafting of a new federal democratic constitution that guarantees the equality of all ethnic groups, enshrines their right to self-determination, and works toward an end to conflict and security sector reforms that ensure respect for human rights.
Truth-telling and human rights documentation initiatives have long been carried out by civil society organizations. For victims and survivors of the military junta’s harrowing assaults on civilian lives, justice is long overdue. These attacks have spanned decades, yet in the context of the failed coup, the calls for accountability demand concrete action which would finally put an end to the impunity.
Han Gyi is a long-time human rights defender advocating for transitional justice and democracy in Myanmar. He is currently the Coordinator of the Network for Human Rights Documentation – Burma.
Maggi Quadrini works on human rights for community-based organizations along the Thailand-Myanmar border.
Myanmar Now News