ND Burma
ND-Burma formed in 2004 in order to provide a way for Burma human rights organizations to collaborate on the human rights documentation process. The 13 ND-Burma member organizations seek to collectively use the truth of what communities in Burma have endured to advocate for justice for victims. ND-Burma trains local organizations in human rights documentation; coordinates members’ input into a common database using Martus, a secure open-source software; and engages in joint-advocacy campaigns.
Human Rights Basic 4 signs Cartoon Animation
/in Cartoon AnimationHuman Rights Cartoon Animation
/in Cartoon Animation, NewsProject and Budget Annual Report 2023
/in ND-Burma's ReportsThe objectives of the 2023 projects were to enhance the systematic documentation of human rights
abuses in Myanmar and bring grassroots attention to the human rights violations happening on the
ground. ND-Burma provided training in numerous areas through the ND-Burma network.
International criminal court seeks arrest warrant for Myanmar junta chief
/in NewsProsecutor says 2017 Rohingya crackdowns were suspected of being committed by the army, police and civilians.
Updated at 1:47 p.m. on Nov. 27, 2024
The International Criminal Court, or ICC, issued an application for an arrest warrant on Wednesday for Myanmar’s army chief who now heads its junta, in connection with violence against the mostly Muslim Rohingya minority in western Myanmar’s Rakhine state in 2017, its prosecutor said.
Myanmar’s military conducted a sweeping crackdown on Rohingya communities in 2017 after Rohingya militants attacked police posts on the border with Bangladesh.
Thousands of people were killed when the military cleared and burned Rohingya communities. The violent campaign forced more than 740,000 people to flee to Bangladesh.
The United States and other countries said the attacks by Myanmar’s military against Rohingya civilians was genocide. U.N. investigators concluded that the military campaign had been executed with “genocidal intent”.
“After an extensive, independent and impartial investigation, my office has concluded that there are reasonable grounds to believe that Senior General and Acting President Min Aung Hlaing, Commander-in-Chief of the Myanmar Defence Services, bears criminal responsibility for the crimes against humanity of deportation and persecution of the Rohingya,” ICC prosecutor Karim Khan said in a statement.
“My Office alleges that these crimes were committed between 25 August 2017 and 31 December 2017 by the armed forces of Myanmar, the Tatmadaw, supported by the national police, the border guard police, as well as non-Rohingya civilians.”
Radio Free Asia was not immediately able to contact Myanmar’s military for comment.
In 2022, the International Court of Justice, or ICJ, rejected all of Myanmar’s objections to a case brought against it by Gambia that accuses it of genocide against the Rohingya minority.
Myanmar’s military regime had lodged four preliminary objections claiming the Hague-based court does not have jurisdiction and that the West African country of Gambia did not have the standing to bring the case over mass killing and forced expulsions of Rohingya in 2016 and 2017.
The ICC seeks to establish individual criminal responsibility for international crimes. The ICJ is concerned with state responsibility.
RFA attempted to contact the military council’s spokesperson, Maj. Gen. Zaw Min Tun, by telephone regarding the ICC prosecutor’s statement, but he did not respond.
Instead, the military council issued a statement on its Viber news network, asserting that “Myanmar is not a member state of the ICC and therefore does not recognize its statement.”
‘Could open the door for us’
Rohingya and rights groups welcomed the move.
“This is great news for us,” said Mohammed Jubair, acting chairman of the Arakan Rohingya Society for Peace and Human Rights, a Rohingya rights advocacy group based in the sprawling refugee camps in southeastern Bangladesh along the border with Myanmar’s Rakhine state.
“We want arrest warrants for everyone involved in the Rohingya genocide, not just the military leader,” he told BenarNews, an affilate to Radio Free Asia, on Wednesday.
“Bringing them to justice will also send a strong message to prevent such crimes in the future,” he said. “This could open the door for us to return to Myanmar.”
“The application for an arrest warrant for Min Aung Hlaing is long overdue and will be celebrated across Burma,” said Anna Roberts, Executive Director of Burma Campaign UK.
“For decades, the Burmese military has been allowed to get away with violating international law without facing consequences. Justice is slowly closing in on the generals, but there is still a long way to go,” she said.
“We can expect bluster and defiance from the Burmese military in response to the application for an arrest warrant, but in truth it will send shockwaves through the military, because their sense of impunity is finally being eroded.”
security forces.
Tun Khin, president of Burmese Rohingya Organisation UK, called it a day of celebration “not just for Rohingya, but for everyone from Burma.”
“This is not only about seeking justice and accountability, but also an acknowledgement of the crimes committed against us, which were ignored for so long. We must never forget that this was a preventable genocide, with ample warnings given, which the international community chose to let happen for the sake of a so-called reform process which was always a sham.”
Myanmar’s military and the then-government, led by democracy champion Aung San Suu Kyi, defended the 2017 crackdown in Rakhine state as a legitimate response to attacks by insurgents on Suu Kyi and her government were ousted in a February 2021 coup by Min Aung Hlaing.
She and hundreds of pro-democracy colleagues and supporters are in prison, while war between anti-junta forces and the military has spread across large parts of the country, including Rakhine state, where Rohingya have again been subjected to violent attacks.
RFA News
Statement of ICC Prosecutor Karim A.A. Khan KC: Application for an arrest warrant in the situation in Bangladesh/Myanmar
/in NewsSince 14 November 2019, we have been investigating alleged crimes committed during the 2016 and 2017 waves of violence in Rakhine State, Myanmar, and the subsequent exodus of Rohingya from Myanmar to Bangladesh.
After an extensive, independent and impartial investigation, my Office has concluded that there are reasonable grounds to believe that Senior General and Acting President Min Aung Hlaing, Commander-in-Chief of the Myanmar Defence Services, bears criminal responsibility for the crimes against humanity of deportation and persecution of the Rohingya, committed in Myanmar, and in part in Bangladesh.
My Office alleges that these crimes were committed between 25 August 2017 and 31 December 2017 by the armed forces of Myanmar, the Tatmadaw, supported by the national police, the border guard police, as well as non-Rohingya civilians.
This is the first application for an arrest warrant against a high-level Myanmar government official that my Office is filing. More will follow.
Today’s application draws upon a wide variety of evidence from numerous sources such as witness testimonies, including from a number of insider witnesses, documentary evidence and authenticated scientific, photographic and video materials.
In collecting this evidence, the Office has benefitted from the crucial support of States, civil society partners and international organisations. In particular, the cooperation, the confidence and the steadfast commitment from the Rohingya community, the support of the Government of Bangladesh, and excellent cooperation from the United Nations Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar have been essential to advancing this investigation.
I wish in particular to express my deep, profound gratitude to the Rohingya. More than a million members of their community have been forced to flee violence in Myanmar. We are grateful to all those who provided testimony and support to my Office, those that have shared their stories, those that have given us information and material.
In my visits to the Kutupalong refugee camp in Cox’s Bazar over the last three years, including just yesterday, I met with Rohingya women who spoke with clarity and purpose about the need for accountability. I sat with youth activists who wanted to play their own role in seeking justice. And I spoke with men of all ages including the old and the sick, who were united in demanding to be seen and to have accountability for what befell them. Our work, the work of the International Criminal Court, seeks to vindicate their resilience and their hope in the power of the law.
It is now for the judges of the International Criminal Court to determine whether this application meets the necessary standard for the issuance of an arrest warrant. In the event that the independent judges of the ICC issue the requested warrant, we will coordinate closely with the Registrar of the Court in all efforts to arrest the named individual.
When I first travelled to Bangladesh, I announced that we would seek to accelerate our investigations, and we committed to providing additional resources in that effort. Since then, we have reinvigorated our activities in line with that promise. Today marks a culmination of this renewed focus in relation to this situation.
We will continue this focus in the coming weeks and months as we submit additional applications in this situation.
In doing so, we will be demonstrating, together with all of our partners, that the Rohingya have not been forgotten. That they, like all people around the world, are entitled to the protection of the law.
ICC
UNICEF urges immediate action on $300 billion climate pledge to protect children’s futures
/in NewsUNICEF Executive Director Catherine Russell called for urgent action on the new $300 billion climate commitment to protect children’s futures. The pledge by rich countries to combat global climate change was announced on 24 November at the COP29 climate summit in Baku, Azerbaijan.
The UNICEF statement reads as follows.
UNICEF stands ready to work with governments, partners, and the private sector to ensure that the new $300 billion climate finance target agreed today at COP29 is met, and that it is followed by concrete climate action – action which is desperately needed by the world’s 2.4 billion children to protect their rights, lives and futures.
“We welcome partners’ efforts to emphasize the unique and disproportionate impacts of climate change on children in the Global Goal on Adaptation. This agreement is a positive response to the demands made by children and young people at COP29.
“As we look ahead, we encourage all countries to use the coming weeks and months to increase their ambition in their new national climate plans – also known as National Determined Contributions 3.0 – and in their National Adaptation Plans. It is essential that these plans prioritize the rights and wellbeing of children.
“Children cannot afford for world leaders to backtrack on their promises when storms are destroying their schools, wildfires are harming their lungs, their homes and health services are being washed away, and life-sustaining crops are dying from droughts.
“We urge world leaders to begin work immediately to ensure the world can reconvene at COP30 with the sense of urgency and ambition required to meet our promises to the world’s children.”
Mizzima