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21 civilians killed in Myanmar junta airstrike on Mogok

August 19, 2025/in News

At least 21 civilians, including a pregnant woman and a child, were killed when junta forces carried out an airstrike on Mogok town in Mandalay Region, the Ta’ang National Liberation Army (TNLA) said on 15 August. The TNLA said the attack struck Lin Yaung Chi Monastery in Shwe Ku Ward at around 8:30 pm on […]

Myanmar Mechanism advances its identification of perpetrators – Annual Report

August 12, 2025/in News

Geneva, 12 August 2025 – The Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar (Mechanism) has made important progress in collecting evidence of crimes against people detained by the Myanmar military authorities and in establishing the identity of perpetrators of these crimes, as outlined in its Annual Report, released today. The crimes include torture and sexual violence. “We have uncovered […]

21 civilians killed in Myanmar junta airstrike on Mogok

August 19, 2025/in News

Myanmar Mechanism advances its identification of perpetrators – Annual Report

August 12, 2025/in News

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21 civilians killed in Myanmar junta airstrike on Mogok

August 19, 2025/in News

The TNLA said the attack struck Lin Yaung Chi Monastery in Shwe Ku Ward at around 8:30 pm on 14 August. A source close to the group said nine bodies were recovered that night, with 10 more found by late morning on 15 August. Two of the injured later died, bringing the death toll to 21.

“The bodies are lying under collapsed two-story houses. Some are in pieces, making it impossible to determine their gender at this stage,” the source said.

Among the victims was a woman in her 30s who died alongside her baby as she was being taken to a doctor due to childbirth complications.

Local residents said the number of casualties was high because people had gathered to attend the childbirth when the bombs struck.

“We found more bodies this morning — over 20 so far. All the victims are civilians. Search and rescue operations are still ongoing,” one resident said.

The victims were set to be buried on the afternoon of 15 August.

Just days earlier, on 9 August, a junta airstrike on eastern Mogok killed five people, including a monk.

According to a joint statement issued on 13 August by six Ta’ang civil society groups, including the Ta’ang Women’s Organization, airstrikes from June to 13 August killed 56 civilians, including 13 children, in TNLA-controlled townships such as Kutkai, Hsipaw, Monglon, Mongngok, Kyaukme, and Nawnghkio.

The Ta’ang Civil Society Network has called for an immediate halt to the supply of military equipment, including jet fuel, to the junta. It urged countries cooperating with the regime to impose sanctions and pressed for its prosecution at the International Criminal Court, while calling on the UN and the international community to work with federal and local authorities to deliver humanitarian aid.

BNI

Myanmar Mechanism advances its identification of perpetrators – Annual Report

August 12, 2025/in News

Geneva, 12 August 2025 – The Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar (Mechanism) has made important progress in collecting evidence of crimes against people detained by the Myanmar military authorities and in establishing the identity of perpetrators of these crimes, as outlined in its Annual Report, released today. The crimes include torture and sexual violence.

“We have uncovered significant evidence, including eyewitness testimony, showing systematic torture in Myanmar detention facilities,” said Nicholas Koumjian, Head of the Mechanism. “We have made headway in identifying the perpetrators, including the commanders who oversee these facilities, and we stand ready to support any jurisdictions willing and able to prosecute these crimes.”

The Report, which focuses on the period 1 July 2024 to 30 June 2025, details the documented torture in Myanmar’s detention facilities which includes beatings, electric shocks, strangulations, gang rape, burning of sexual body parts and other forms of sexual violence. The Mechanism has made advances in identifying individuals involved in operations at specified detention facilities and the security force units to which they belong.

The Mechanism has also collected evidence identifying perpetrators who have summarily executed captured combatants or civilians accused of being informers. These killings have been perpetrated both by the Myanmar security forces and affiliated militias and by opposition armed groups.

The Report also details the Mechanism’s intensified investigations into air attacks on schools, homes and hospitals which have injured and killed civilians, including in the days following the deadly March 2025 earthquake when rescue operations were still ongoing. The Mechanism is analysing the composition of the Myanmar Air Force and its chain of command to identify the perpetrators involved.

“Our Report highlights a continued increase in the frequency and brutality of atrocities committed in Myanmar,” said Koumjian. “We are working towards the day when the perpetrators will have to answer for their actions in a court of law.”

The Mechanism has opened new investigations into atrocities committed against various communities in Rakhine State as the Myanmar military and the Arakan Army battle for control of the territory. In parallel, the Mechanism continues to investigate earlier crimes committed by the Myanmar security forces during the 2016 and 2017 clearance operations against the Rohingya, focusing on evidence which establishes a link between the actions of specific individuals and the crimes committed.

The findings outlined in the Report are based on information collected from more than 1,300 sources, including almost 600 eyewitness testimonies, and additional evidence such as photographs, videos, audio material, documents, maps, geospatial imagery, social media posts and forensic evidence.

The Mechanism is proactively sharing relevant evidence and analysis with authorities working on ongoing cases concerning the Rohingya at the International Criminal Court (ICC), the International Court of Justice (ICJ) and in Argentina, and is also responding to specific requests for information, including from the United Kingdom.

The evidence provided by the Mechanism contributed to the investigations underlying the November 2024 request by the ICC Prosecutor for an arrest warrant for Min Aung Hlaing, Commander-in-Chief of the Myanmar military. Evidence shared by the Mechanism was also used by the Investigative Judge for the Argentine Federal District Court in Buenos Aires who, in February this year, ordered arrest warrants summoning Min Aung Hlaing and 24 other individuals to appear before her.

While the number of serious international crimes in Myanmar continues to increase, the Mechanism’s access to resources needed to investigate the crimes has significantly diminished due to the United Nations’ funding and liquidity crisis. The Mechanism continues to explore all strategies to conduct its work as efficiently and effectively as possible.

The Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar (IIMM or Mechanism) was created by the United Nations Human Rights Council in 2018 to collect and analyse evidence of the most serious international crimes and other violations of international law committed in Myanmar since 2011. It aims to facilitate justice and accountability by preserving and organizing this evidence and preparing analysis that can be used by authorities to prosecute individuals in national, regional and international courts.

IIMM

Spring Revolution

Civil Society Position Paper on ASEAN’s Goal of a Myanmar-Owned and -Led SolutionDecember 18, 2024 - 12:11 pm
Recommendations to ASEAN and Its Member States (1) Move beyond the 5PC to achieve a Myanmar people-led and people-centered solution to the crisis in Myanmar. ASEAN’s “Myanmar-owned and -led” approach must be backed by genuine political will that aligns with and supports the collective aspirations of the people of Myanmar. (2) Cease all pressure on […]
The Airstrikes after the journey to the China of the Junta Military LeaderDecember 10, 2024 - 1:28 pm
Operation 1027 was a coordinated military attack against the junta on October 27th, 2023. It was carried out by the Northern Brotherhood, which includes the Arakan Army, Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army, and the Ta’ang National Liberation Army. Several months later, the Three Brotherhood Alliance held three meetings to negotiate with China on January 11 […]
Human Rights Situation weekly update (September 15 to 21, 2024)September 27, 2024 - 8:26 am
Human Rights Violations took place in States and Regions from Sep 15 to 21, 2024 Military Junta Troop launched airstrikes and dropped bombs in Sagaing Region, Mandalay Region, Shan State, Chin State, Rakhine State, and Kachin State from September 15th to 21st. The Military Junta committed arresting, occupying the properties, threatening by using power, and […]

Multimedia

GenocideSeptember 2, 2025 - 9:42 am
Crimes Against HumanityJune 16, 2025 - 7:55 am
International Humanitarian Law Cartoon AnimatonApril 29, 2025 - 8:37 am
အတိတ်မှ ဆိုးရွားသည့် အကြီးအကျယ် လူ့အခွင့်အရေးချိုးဖောက်မှုများ ထပ်မံမဖြစ်ပွားစေရေးအ တွက် အာမခံခြင်း (Guarantees of non-recurrence)February 10, 2025 - 9:58 am

ND Burma

ND-Burma formed in 2004 in order to provide a way for Burma human rights organizations to collaborate on the human rights documentation process. The 13 ND-Burma member organizations seek to collectively use the truth of what communities in Burma have endured to advocate for justice for victims. ND-Burma trains local organizations in human rights documentation; coordinates members’ input into a common database using Martus, a secure open-source software; and engages in joint-advocacy campaigns.

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ND Burma

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