Health centre built by Japanese donors targeted, destroyed in Myanmar army raid in Myaing

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Staff from the facility, set up in 2014 as a rural development initiative of the Japanese government, are arrested by the military and the building left riddled with bullet holes

More than 20 people were taken hostage this week in a Myanmar army raid on a Magway Region health facility once built by the Japanese government as a rural development initiative.

Using helicopters, the military opened fire on Ma Gyi Kan village on Tuesday, 17 miles north of the administrative centre of Myaing Township. The troops centred their attack on the local centre, which had a 50-patient capacity and a labour and delivery room for expecting mothers. 

An x-ray machine valued at 50m kyat (nearly US$24,000) was destroyed in the assault and the walls of the building were riddled with bullet holes, a local staff member managing the site said. By Thursday, he told Myanmar Now that the structure had nearly collapsed due to the damage from gun and artillery fire.

While the Ma Gyi Kan community had been operating the health centre on their own since November 2021 in the aftermath of the military coup, Myanmar Now has learned that the site was built with the support of the Japan International Cooperation Agency—the development arm of the Japanese government—nearly 10 years ago. Since then, locals had expanded it, and even built bunkers in which they could seek shelter from airstrikes. 

“The building was donated by the Japanese,” the managing staff member explained. “It wouldn’t have been as much of a problem if the military had destroyed the annexes built by the community, but I feel very sorry that they destroyed a building donated especially for us by a foreign country.” 

He noted that an inscription on the structure commemorated it as a rural development project endorsed by Japan, and said that there were similar health facilities in other Myaing Township villages. Among them were Kan Net, Lim Ka Taw and Kyauk Sauk. 

At the time that the regime soldiers attacked the site, there were patients from Ma Gyi Kan and the surrounding villages undergoing treatment, including more than a dozen pregnant women preparing to give birth. 

“Most patients did not dare to go to the city, so that’s why we had opened this facility, despite the risks [of a junta attack],” the staff member said. He added that no one with a weapon was allowed to enter its premises, but that they would provide treatment to anyone in need, including junta soldiers, if they respected this rule.

The military council issued a statement on Wednesday confirming the attack on Ma Gyi Kan and claimed that members of the anti-junta People’s Defence Force (PDF) were hiding there and storing weapons in the facility. They said that grenades, missiles and ammunition were seized from the health centre, along with three cars and five motorcycles. 

Ten men and 20 women were captured in the raid, the junta said, alleging that the individuals had ties to or were part of the PDF. 

The managing staff member who spoke to Myanmar Now rejected the statement as false, noting that those captured by the junta were villagers and medical staff and that no weapons were confiscated at the health centre. Any arms that were seized were taken from a PDF camp located outside of Ma Gyi Kan, he added.

“They are lying that guns were found at the health centre,” he said. “No one was allowed to carry weapons inside the compound.”

Around 300 people, including patients, caregivers, locals and health workers were initially rounded up by the soldiers at the facility. The occupying soldiers stayed in Ma Gyi Kan until Thursday before leaving for Myaing town, forcing one woman and 20 men to accompany them, according to Cross, a leader of the local PDF chapter.

During the raid on Ma Gyi Kan, a 16-year-old boy was shot dead, Cross said. 

Myanmar Now was unable to verify the victim’s identity at the time of reporting. 

The base camp of the Myaing PDF, located outside of Ma Gyi Kan village, is seen after coming under attack by the junta (Supplied)

He confirmed that the troops had overrun the PDF’s base camp outside of the village after attacking the health centre and setting fire to four homes. 

Ammunition, communications equipment, and other property totalling more than 150m kyat (more than $71,000) in value were lost in the assault on their post, Cross said. 

Myanmar Now News

Human Rights Situation weekly update (April 8 to 14, 2023)

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Military Junta troops targeted the civilians and launched an airstrike from April 8 to 14 in Sagaing Region, Chin, and Kayin States. Many civilians including children and pregnant women died in the airstrikes and the Military is still committing war crimes. The military also used over 30 civilians as human shields in Myingyan Township, Mandalay Region. 2 civilians including a child died from the Military’s heavy attack and 10 were injured.

The military destroyed the road with bulldozers that the civilians were using and forced and threatened the 3 villages in Kyunhla township to attend the Pyu military training. Some civilians from the Yangon region were arrested and sued who wrote about the Military wrong doing and changed black profile on social media for mass killing of military attack.

Death toll from Myanmar junta air attack on northern village rises to 200

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Around 70 residents remain in hiding after the April 11 assault.

The death toll from a military airstrike in northern Myanmar’s Sagaing region on civilians has nearly doubled to an estimated 200 people, a local member of the People’s Defense Forces told Radio Free Asia on Monday.

During the April 11 attack, jets bombed and helicopters strafed the opening ceremony for a public administration building in Pa Zi Gyi village. It was the latest example of the junta’s increased use of air power in their conflict with armed resistance groups amid falterning progress on the ground.

“Nothing was left of some people who died in the air strike,” said a member of a local People’s Defense Force, who declined to give his name so he could speak freely. 

“As far as we can confirm, there were over 170 people dead up to yesterday’s update, but when we can take the missing people into account, we can say that the total is about 200,” he said.

He said it would be difficult to ascertain an exact toll given that many body parts were missing, and because surviving villagers had fled. The village had about 300 residents.

About 70 Pa Zi Gyi residents who fled their homes remain sheltering in forests, and resistance groups and aid workers are providing them with food supplies from nearby villages, he said. 

And as of Sunday, six more of the injured people died, while others are being treated by medical teams linked to the shadow National Unity Government, or NUG, a group of former civilian leaders and others opposed to the junta’s rule.

Now, local resistance fighters will advise other villages not to open administrative offices and will instruct residents about defending themselves should the junta launch further air attacks and  build air raid shelters.

“We are going to pass it on to as many villages as possible,” the member of the People’s Defense Force said. “The military junta’s attack on these defenseless villages with no presence of resistance is entirely unacceptable.” 

The new count comes a day after the National Unity Government reported that 168 people, including 40 minors, had been killed in the air attack.

At a news conference on Sunday, the NUG said that the dead included six children under the age of 5, 19 children between ages 5 and 14, five children between ages 14 and 18, and 10 children whose ages could not be identified.

The shadow government also said that medical personnel had been sent to treat the 16 civilians who were injured, including children.

The NUG said it would make efforts to ensure justice in the deadly assault, which forced more than 300 villagers in all to flee.

Pa Zi Gyi villagers whose family members were killed in this attack are asking the international community to take effective action against the perpetrators and not to sell jet fuel, weapons or ammunition to the junta.

RFA News

‘Can nobody save us?’ – Eyewitnesses recount Myanmar military airstrike on Kanbalu

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Survivors of a junta aerial attack on the Sagaing Region village of Pa Zi Gyi tell Myanmar Now of the horrors they beheld in its aftermath, and of the children they lost

Seconds after recognising the sound of a fighter jet overhead, U Myo remembers an explosion he could compare only to thunder. 

The 57-year-old was tending to his cattle in a pasture outside the village of Pa Zi Gyi on the morning of April 11, when Myanmar military aircraft twice bombed a gathering held to commemorate the opening of a small administrative office under the publicly mandated National Unity Government (NUG).

Members of every household in the farming hamlet of 800 residents in Sagaing Region’s Kanbalu Township were in attendance, sheltering under a simple structure of wood and corrugated metal sheets to enjoy a special meal of pork curry, vermicelli soup and fermented mango salad ahead of the Myanmar New Year. 

The bombs hit the building and the field where they had gathered to socialise and eat. Amid flames and smoke billowing hundreds of metres upward, U Myo rushed to the site of the blasts, immediately confronted with cries from the wounded for help. 

“They were screaming, ‘Can nobody save us?” he recounted in a phone interview with Myanmar Now. “Some were drenched in blood and were running around hysterically.” 

U Myo recognised one of the victims, 70-year-old Myint Wai, who pleaded with him to amputate his legs, which had been crushed. His injuries proved fatal. 

“Both of his legs were mangled, with pieces of flesh protruding out. I did not dare to cut them off,” he said.

U Myo later found that his sister Ma Zaw, aged 30, and his brother, Naing Min Tun, 20, were among the dead, which, at the time of reporting, exceeded 170 people out of around 200 in attendance that day. Among the deceased were more than 30 children, including an infant as young as three months old. 

Other villagers interviewed by Myanmar Now said that three entire families had been wiped out in the assault, with no known surviving relatives. 

The NUG-appointed administrator for Pa Zi Gyi, Hla Oo, and the village’s security and public defence chiefs Tun Yin and Myat Lin, were also killed. 

Military spokesperson Gen Zaw Min Tun has claimed that the attack was legitimate, describing the target as a meeting of anti-junta People’s Defence Force members, who he described as “terrorists.” High numbers of casualties were presumably compounded by the presence of weapons and gunpowder that he alleged had been stored in the area by these resistance groups. 

As news spread from independent media outlets about the dozens of minors slain in the airstrike, junta-run newspapers published an April 14 article accusing anyone present at the event in Pa Zi Gyi of having ties to “terrorists,” with the text accompanied by photos of children wielding guns. 

Villagers from Khin-U, Sagaing Region, flee a military attack on their homes on November 20, 2022 (Photo: Myanmar Now)

Just 10 minutes after the aerial bombing by the military fighter jet, a helicopter arrived in Pa Zi Gyi, with troops on board opening fire on the area below, targeting survivors and those assisting the scores of wounded people. 

U Myo was forced to hide in a nearby ditch where he said he could feel the gunshots reverberating on the earth around him. 

A number of those who were injured but had survived the initial explosions were killed during the second attack, he said. 

Another resident of Pa Zi Gyi who withheld her name out of fear for her safety, said that she had attended the April 11 ceremony with her entire family, looking forward to the festive meal on offer. 

She left the event just before the bombing, carrying her infant daughter but leaving behind her mother and 7-year-old elder child July Moe, who were later found among the casualties. 

“When I was leaving, I asked my daughter to go back home with me, pointing out that there was no food she liked at the event. But she refused—she wanted to be in the company of her friends, even if she did not want to eat,” the woman explained. 

Four of her young friends were also killed alongside her. 

As the mother walked away from the site, she heard the same explosions described by U Myo, followed by shots fired from the army helicopter. Her baby close to her chest, she had no choice but to run in the opposite direction. 

Now she is among a small group of survivors sheltering on tarps and the parched earth under trees in the nearby forest, unable to return home. 

Another woman staying at the same site told Myanmar Now in a recent video interview that two of her sons and her teenage daughter were killed in the attack. She cried remembering how she had pushed her older children to complete high school, and for their futures now lost. 

“Oh my sons, I told you never to speak a word about not wanting to go to school. I wanted to see you graduate from university,” she mourned, describing a feeling of defeat as she alluded to the surviving villagers’ meagre defences of machetes and muskets in the face of the junta’s sophisticated military machine.

“Now we have to give in. We cannot match their power.”

Myanmar Now News

Myanmar’s military bombs village ceremony killing scores of civilians

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The junta sent in jets and an attack helicopter during the opening of a local administrative office, locals say.

UPDATED at 4:46 p.m. EDT on April 11, 2023

As many as 100 villagers have been killed and more than 50 injured when junta aircraft bombed a crowd of hundreds attending an office opening ceremony in Sagaing region’s Kanbalu township, locals said.

The air strike is one of the deadliest attacks on civilians since Myanmar’s military seized power in a Feb. 1, 2021 coup d’etat.

Most of the injured and dead were women and children, witnesses told RFA. They said it was hard to tell how many people had died because the bodies were so badly mangled by the bombs and machine gun fire, but by Monday afternoon, the bodies of at least 53 people had been collected.

“I saw the bodies of four to six children who had been blown about 100 feet [30 meters from the building],” said a local who didn’t want to be identified.

“I saw bodies ripped open and burnt.”

Sources said that at least 20 children were among those killed in the air strike on Pa Zi Gyi village, although RFA was unable to confirm the claim.

Another resident who spoke on condition of anonymity said there were “too many finger-size bits of body parts all over the streets,” adding that one could “barely walk without stepping on them.”

“Some bodies were headless, while some heads were without bodies. There is no way to identify who the bodies belong to,” the resident said. “The junta aircraft hovered around the village and shot at everyone from all angles, aiming at locations where civilians might be hiding.”

Nway Oo, a relief worker, said the injured are being transported to clinics in nearby villages operated by the anti-junta People’s Defense Force and are receiving medical treatment.

“Most of them are people with their hands or legs blown off,” he said. “As we are transporting them in four-wheel drive vehicles, we can only bring 4-7 people at a time. We have to be vigilant and listen for the sound of junta aircraft before we enter and exit the village.”

Nway Oo said that a military junta troop is stationed in nearby in Ma Lel village, hampering efforts to transport the injured.

An eyewitness to the attack told RFA that the military had “received specific information about the opening of the public administration office” ahead of time and “deliberately carried out an air raid on the civilian crowd.”

An official with the local PDF said that the junta “aimed to send a message with this air strike: that it would do anything and everything to deter the people from establishing public administration.”

“The junta attacked a crowd of ordinary civilians including women, children and pregnant women,” he said. “There were no resistance fighters in that crowd.”

Videos of the bombing site shot by citizen journalists and viewed by RFA showed a barren expanse strewn with various body parts, punctuated by the smoking ruins of structures and destroyed motorbikes. Residents and anti-junta fighters can be seen dragging mutilated corpses for collection and identification as they comb through the carnage.

Junta statements on attack

People Media, the news agency of the Union Solidarity and Development Party – which serves as the junta’s electoral proxy party – said the army’s Northwestern Regional Headquarters carried out Tuesday morning’s attack on Pa Zi Gyi village. It did not mention the number of casualties.

Junta Deputy Information Minister Major Gen. Zaw Min Tun claimed in comments carried by the pro-junta MRTV station that anti-junta forces, including the PDF, had assumed control of Kanbalu township through force and that the military had only targeted combatants during the ceremony.

“[The PDF] says villagers were killed when pictures are circulated of victims wearing civilian clothing, but when they carry out an attack, they claim that the same sort of victims are PDF,” he said, suggesting that anti-junta forces had either doctored photos from the air strike or misreported casualties. “Additionally, the PDF hides their mines and other weapons there, so when we attacked, it triggered much larger explosions and caused more casualties.”

Zaw Min Tun reiterated junta claims that the PDF is “a terrorist organization” that regularly commits “war crimes,” including threatening villagers and setting fire to their homes, in contrast to reports RFA has received that accuse the military of such tactics.

Death toll expected to rise

Tuesday’s air strike happened during the inauguration of a public administration office established by Myanmar’s parallel National Unity Government, Nay Zin Lat, the National League for Democracy MP for Kanbalu township told RFA.

A statement from NUG President Duwa Lashi La said the death toll was expected to rise.

“They were men, women, and children who posed no threat to the Myanmar military,” he said in the statement posted on Facebook.

“The military continues its mindless war on our country’s own people. Their sole aim is to consolidate power through death and destruction. They will not succeed.” 

The junta dissolved the NLD last month after the party failed to re-register with the Election Commission but members continue to work with the NUG to try to restore democracy in Myanmar and carry out administrative work in areas not under junta control. Locals said junta troops carry out frequent raids on Pa Zi Gyi.
In this image grab from a video, a building burns in the aftermath of the Myanmar junta’s shelling and airstrikes on Pa Zi Gyi village, Kanbalu township, Sagaing region on Tuesday, April 11, 2023. Credit: Citizen journalist

Nay Zin Lat said many people died on the spot after a jet fighter dropped two bombs and an Mi-35 attack helicopter fired over 200 shots from its machine guns. He said more than 800 locals were attending the ceremony.

“There was a group of local residents who were discussing how to manage social issues in the community,” he said. 

“They were bombarded by the air and shot at non-stop with machine guns. The shooting took about 15 minutes.”

He said the injured were taken to nearby villages and some local voluntary groups were providing medical treatment. 

Nay Zin Lat urged organizations including the United Nations and the international community to do more to block the junta’s supply of jet fuel and called for a more effective ban on the sale of arms and ammunition to the regime.

RFA called Aye Hlaing, Sagaing region’s junta spokesperson and social affairs minister, but no one answered.

International response

Tuesday’s attack drew condemnation from a number of international organizations including the United Nations and rights groups.

In a statement, U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres called for “those responsible to be held accountable” and for the injured to be allowed medical treatment and access to assistance.

U.N. Human Rights Chief Volker Turk said he was “horrified” by the attack, noting reports that schoolchildren performing dances, as well as other civilians, were among the victims.

“Despite clear legal obligations for the military to protect civilians in the conduct of hostilities, there has been blatant disregard for the related rules of international law,” he said in a statement.

London-based Amnesty International’s Business and Human Rights Researcher Montse Ferrer said in a statement that Tuesday’s attack and other junta air raids “highlight the urgent need to suspend the import of aviation fuel” to Myanmar’s Air Force. “This supply chain fuels violations of international humanitarian law, including war crimes, and it must be disrupted in order to save lives,” he said.

Phil Robertson, deputy Asia director for New York-based Human Rights Watch, told RFA that “there’s no justification for bombing a group of civilians.”

“You can’t just fly an airplane over a group of civilians and drop a bomb on them and say that because a few people may be militants that it was justified,” he said. “That is a clear violation of international humanitarian law, it’s a clear violation of the laws of war,” he added, calling for a thorough investigation of the incident and a ban on aviation fuel to the junta.

Zachary Abuza, a professor at the National War College in Washington and an adjunct at Georgetown University, condemned the air strike “another outrageous attack on a civilian population by a regime that is increasingly desperate to achieve its strategic goals.”

“The military’s doctrine of counter-insurgency is … based on terrorizing the population into submission — it is based on intentional targeting of civilians,” he said, adding that “air attacks are just part of that.”

“[Air strikes] are an acknowledgement that the military is just stretched so thin right now … They’re spread all over the country in this multi-front war and so they’re increasingly reliant on air attacks and long-range artillery because they simply cannot fight on the ground.”

Tuesday’s air strike came just one day after a junta jet fighter dropped bombs near a high school in Chin state’s Falam township, killing nine civilians and injuring four others, according to residents.

RFA News

Myanmar junta airstrikes kill dozens in attack on NUG ceremony

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Many of the victims were members of the public who were offered food as part of the ceremony, which also coincided with the start of Myanmar’s traditional New Year’s celebrations

As many as 80 people, including children, are feared dead following an air raid carried out by Myanmar’s military in Sagaing Region’s Kanbalu Township early Tuesday morning.

The attack took place at around 7:45am during a ceremony held to mark the opening of a People’s Administration Team office in Pa Zi Gyi, a village located about 45km southeast of the town of Kanbalu, according to local sources.

The office operates under the authority of Myanmar’s publicly mandated National Unity Government (NUG), which the country’s military junta has designated a terrorist organisation.

An officer of the Kanbalu District People Defence Force (PDF), which is also under the NUG, told Myanmar Now that the fighter jet and military helicopter involved in the attack directly targeted the gathering of around 150 people.

“The jet dropped two bombs right on the crowd. Then an Mi-35 helicopter came and opened fire on them, maiming and killing a large number of civilians,” the PDF officer said.

Women, children and the elderly made up a large percentage of those killed and injured, he added. Many were there to receive food offered as part of the ceremony, which also coincided with the start of Thingyan, the traditional Myanmar New Year.

Another Kanbalu PDF officer who examined the scene soon after the attack said that the exact number of victims could not yet be determined, as many of the bodies had been torn apart.

He said that around 30 elderly villagers were in the building where the ceremony was being held, while most of the children were nearby.

“A bomb fell right on top of the building, blasting away its roof and walls. Just a few feet away, there are parts of dead children scattered all over the bushes,” he added.

Photos of the incident published online by a local guerrilla group showed human body parts scattered amongst the wreckage of the NUG administrative building.

In one photo, a woman’s body can be seen with the entire bottom half blown away. In another, internal organs are spilling out of the charred remains of a man whose arms have also been torn off at the shoulders. Others show burnt-out motorcycles and trees blackened by fire.

In a statement released on Tuesday afternoon, the NUG’s Ministry of Defence condemned the junta’s latest attack, which it said resulted in “the loss of scores of innocent civilians” and injured many more, “including children and pregnant women.”

“This heinous act by the terrorist military is yet another example of their indiscriminate use of extreme force against innocent civilians, constituting a war crime,” the statement said.

“We strongly condemn all terrorist acts committed against the people of Myanmar, including today’s attack, and reiterate our commitment to ensuring justice for the victims,” it added.

Myanmar’s military has carried out numerous airstrikes since seizing power in a coup two years ago. Many have targeted villages, causing heavy civilian casualties and displacing hundreds of thousands around the country.

In October of last year, it carried out an air raid on the village of A Nang Pa in Kachin State’s Hpakant Township, killing dozens at a gathering held to mark the anniversary of the founding of the Kachin Independence Organisation.

More recently, junta airstrikes killed at least nine civilians in Chin State’s Falam Township on Monday, less than two weeks after a similar attack in the state’s Thantlang Township left the same number dead at the end of March.

UPDATE: There were unconfirmed reports that four more bombs were dropped on Pa Zi Gyi at around 6pm on Tuesday as the bodies of the victims of the initial attack were being cremated. According to the source of this information, more than 70 bodies, including those of 17 children, were cremated before the second round of attacks began.

Myanmar Now News