The victims, who included two children, were among hundreds sheltering at a local monastery in the southern Shan State town 

Shelling by junta forces killed four internally displaced persons (IDPs) in southern Shan State’s Pekhon Township on Friday, according to local sources.

The victims, who were among some 300 people sheltering at a monastery in the town of Moebye, included two sisters aged 7 and 10 and two men in their 50s.

A statement released by a local social welfare group said that the incident occurred at around 6am on Friday, when an artillery shell landed on the Mwe Daw Monastery in Moebye’s Myoma Ward. All four of the deceased died instantly, the group said.

According to a resident of the town, at least 13 others were seriously injured.

“They were staying there because they thought it would be safe, as there hadn’t been any clashes in that area. But the military has been firing shells at random. I could hear guns going off all last night, but it has calmed down again now,” said the local, who did not want to be identified.

Moebye residents say that junta troops have been shelling relentlessly since being forced to retreat from the town on September 11 following four days of fighting that resulted in heavy regime casualties.

According to one source, junta forces appear to be trying to inflict as much damage as possible after at least 60 soldiers were killed by a coalition of anti-regime groups while stationed inside a church in Moebye’s Pwel Kone Ward.

“The shells they’re using now are not the usual kind. These ones detonate two or three times, so it’s very concerning,” said the source.

Moebye, which is located near the border with Karenni (Kayah) State, has a population of around 30,000, according to the 2014 census. However, relief groups estimate that around a third of its inhabitants have been displaced by recent fighting.

There are growing fears that the town could see a massive influx of junta soldiers like Demoso, some 25km to the south in Karenni State, where hundreds of reinforcements were sent last month to consolidate regime control.

“We don’t know yet if it will become like Demoso. It all depends on what the military decides to do next,” said one local.
Mobye_2.Jpeg

A building in Moebye destroyed by Myanmar army shelling  (Myanmar Now)

A spokesperson for the Kayan Rescue Committee (KRC) said that while some residents have returned to their homes, many were unable to do so due to the ongoing clashes and the destruction of at least 100 houses by the junta forces’ heavy weapon attacks.

“Many locals just decide to stay out in the fields rather than return to their villages. Even people living in the wards that haven’t seen any fighting don’t feel safe anymore,” said the KRC spokesperson.

He added that high fuel and commodity prices have also added to the hardships of IDPs.

“Many of the organizations that had been providing food and other supplies have stopped operating. Moebye used to be a bustling commercial area, but everything’s so difficult now due to the war,” he said.

More than 200,000 ethnic Karenni civilians have been displaced by clashes in Karenni State and parts of southern Shan State since fighting began in the region last year, according to the Karenni Civil Society Network.

Myanmar Now News

The freelance journalist faced charges of ‘incitement’ and ‘illegal association’ for her reporting.

UPDATED AT 12:44 PM EST ON 9-15-22

A special court in Myanmar on Thursday sentenced Htet Htet Khine, a former BBC television presenter, to three years in prison with hard labor for “incitement” and “illegal association” for her reporting work, according to family members and her legal team.

The face of BBC Media Action’s national television peace program Khan Sar Kyi (Feel It) from 2016 to 2020, which documented the impact of war on Myanmar society, the freelance journalist and video producer had been in detention in Yangon’s notorious Insein Prison awaiting trial since Aug. 15, 2021, when she was arrested with fellow reporter Sithu Aung Myint.

A lawyer representing Htet Htet Khine, who spoke on condition of anonymity citing security concerns, told RFA Burmese that she accepted her sentence with little emotion at the conclusion of her trial in the prison courtroom on Thursday.

“She bravely faced the case that was filed without any evidence,” he said.

“She was accused of inciting a situation that was already under control. The order was handed down based on the plaintiff’s testimony.”

The lawyer said that his client is “in good health” and “stable.”

A family member, who also declined to be named, told RFA that Htet Htet Khine and Sithu Aung Myint were “unjustly accused” and called for the court to free them.

“I already expected this [outcome]. They were wrongly arrested and I want them to be released as soon as possible,” the family member said.

“[The judges] unjustly sentenced her to three years imprisonment.”

The family member also expressed concern over Htet Htet Khine’s well-being in prison.

“She has been in jail for more than a year now and I worry about her,” they said.

“As a family member, I am worried about her health because inmates are extremely vulnerable to COVID-19.”

Threat to press freedom

Reacting to Thursday’s sentencing, veteran journalists told RFA that reporters must subject themselves to serious personal risk to carry out their work under military rule in Myanmar.

Myint Kyaw, the former secretary of the Myanmar Press Council, said the threat of arrest has had the biggest impact on press freedom in the country since the coup.

“The work has become dangerous. [The junta] pressures journalists politically,” he said.

“Reporters can be arrested and sent to prison simply for writing a story that they don’t like.”

Myint Kyaw said journalists are finding it increasingly difficult to uphold media ethics in the current climate.

“Reporters are being forced to develop contacts on Facebook because of the risk of arrest associated with reporting on the scene,” he said.

“There is a limit to the objectivity they can maintain because of this. It’s more challenging to publish balanced reporting than ever.”

Zay Tai, the editor-in-chief of Kanbawza Tai, noted that since the formation of anti-junta People’s Defense Force (PDF) paramilitary groups last year, authorities have increasingly charged reporters for “illegal association.”

“Nowadays, reporters are being imprisoned under anti-terrorism laws,” he said.

“When a reporter gets a tip about a development, they are going to contact the source. You have to communicate with that person, regardless of who they are. So when reporters call PDF sources, the junta can arrest and charge them this way.”

Zay Tai added that journalists are now targeted for doing their work out in the open.

“In the past, a reporter could go around town with a camera around their necks, but that’s no longer the case,” he said. “Now they have to rely on citizen journalists and freelancers, because of the risks of reporting from the field.”

2021 arrest

Htet Htet Khine was arrested six months after the Feb. 1, 2021 military coup by junta security forces along with freelance journalist Sithu Aung Myint while the two discussed reporting work at the Shwe Gone Yeik Mon housing complex in Yangon’s Bahan township.

BBC Media Action Myanmar released a statement at the time confirming her arrest and expressing concern for her safety.

Sithu Aung Myint remains in detention awaiting trial on charges of “incitement” and “sedition,” for producing content authorities say was critical of the military. He faces up to three years in prison for the first charge and up to 20 for the second.

Sithu Aung Myint’s lawyer said in April that the journalist and others had been denied access to medical care by authorities while in custody.

According to Detained Journalists Information Myanmar, a media watchdog group, at least 142 journalists have been arrested in the 19 months since the coup, 95 of whom have been prosecuted under various sections of the country’s penal code.

The junta has previously denied targeting journalists for their reporting work.

This story has been updated to clarify that Htet Htet Khine was the face of the BBC Media Action’s national television peace program Khan Sar Kyi and to include comments from veteran journalists about the state of media freedom in Myanmar.

RFA News

Dozens of people are missing and presumed dead after a junta siege on the village of Sezin forces thousands of civilians to seek refuge in northern and central Myanmar

The surviving residents of Sezin remember August 9 as the last night in their homes. 

By 2am, they describe their village as being engulfed in flames, bullets and screams. 

It was at that time that they said soldiers from both the Myanmar army and the Shanni Nationalities Army (SNA) arrived in the community, located in Kachin State’s Hpakant Township, carrying bottles of petrol and shouting at residents to submit to the junta forces.

“They told us to come outside and lie flat on our stomachs on the ground,” 40-year-old Myo Win of Sezin’s first ward told Myanmar Now. “They asked if we were involved with any armed groups. When we told them we were just civilians, they started burning our homes.” 

The raid followed a day-long clash between the Kachin Independence Army (KIA) and the joint forces of the SNA and military—an alliance which the SNA denies. The KIA, which had seized both junta and SNA outposts in the village one day earlier, was outgunned and forced to withdraw.  

Regime forces closed in on Sezin in the hours that followed, laying siege to the community.

As troops set fire to the village’s 700 households, they reportedly shot people who tried to escape, killing an unconfirmed number of civilians. Locals speculate there may have been at least 40 casualties, as multiple residents who went missing that day were still unaccounted for at the time of reporting. Eqpx-7ha.jpeg

Sezin village pictured after the military raid on August 9 (Supplied)

With around 400 others, Myo Win ran with his family to seek refuge in Sassanapala, Sezin’s Buddhist monastery, passing the bodies of their neighbours as they fled across the village.

“We saw at least six dead bodies on our way. Two of them had been shot in the legs and had bled out,” he said. 

Another Sezin local told Myanmar Now that he saw soldiers dragging the bodies of civilians who had been killed into burning homes to “get rid of them,” and shooting people as they ran out of buildings that had been set ablaze.

Military uses airstrikes to fend off KIA attack in Hpakant

KIA forces successfully overran an army outpost a day before their failed attempt to seize control of a police station on Tuesday

Escalation of tension

Located around 40 miles southwest of Hpakant’s administrative centre and on the border with Sagaing’s Homalin Township, Sezin is a hub for domestic migrants from both neighbouring Sagaing and Magway regions seeking work in the area’s jade and gold mines. 

The village, known for a large number of bars, massage parlours, and karaoke venues disproportionate to its small size, descended into conflict in June. 

Forces from the SNA—an ethnic Shanni armed group—reportedly entered Sezin on June 28, carrying out searches of homes. The move ignited tension with the KIA, which is active in much of Hpakant Township. Eqwpecza_0.Jpeg

Members of the SNA (SNA)

A series of clashes broke out on July 16 between the KIA and regime troops after locals said Kachin forces intercepted and surrounded a military column around one mile outside of Sezin. The junta launched multiple airstrikes in order to create an escape route for the trapped soldiers, according to residents of the area. 

In the days that followed, locals told Myanmar Now that they saw troops belonging to the SNA joining Myanmar army units in battle. SNA spokesperson Col Sai Aung Mein rejected the allegation that they were allied with the junta’s forces, but confirmed that they had clashed with the KIA, who he said had “trespassed” into the Shanni army’s territory. 

On the day of the arson attack on Sezin, the KIA had attempted to overrun the junta police station in the village but military airstrikes, heavy artillery fire, and the arrival of reinforcement troops prevented them from capturing the site. 

The regime forces that drove them out did not spare the village. 

Junta forces torch Hpakant Township village after forcing KIA withdrawal, locals say

The Myanmar army and the Shanni Nationalities Army set fire to hundreds of homes in the village of Sezin following a day-long clash with Kachin forces, residents say

Arson and murder

At least three of the Sezin residents trapped in houses torched that night were elderly people who were unable to walk and therefore flee, locals said. Among them were two women in Wards 4 and 5, whose names were not known at the time of reporting. 

A third was 79-year-old Maung Ko who lived next to Myo Win in Ward 1. 

“They burned him alive as he was unable to leave the house because he was a parapalegic,” Myo Win said. “They poured petrol on him and burned him along with the house.”

He added that another villager, Nga Mu, age 30, was killed after he pleaded with the soldiers to stop the arson. 

“I heard that he was forced to get on his knees and he was shot when he tried to run,” Myo Win explained.

The list of people killed and those who missing during the raid on August 9 (Myanmar Now)

While both eyewitnesses and local media outlets have reported that the SNA participated in the military’s assault on Sezin, its spokesperson Sai Aung Mein denied his group’s involvement. 

“Everyone knows and everyone saw that it was the KIA and PDF that torched the village,” he told Myanmar Now, referring to the People’s Defence Force, an anti-junta guerrilla group that formed in the aftermath of the February 2021 coup. 

“Many people know the truth,” he added.

He repeated the claim that the KIA had attacked the SNA’s front line across the regional border in Homalin Township, which caused the clashes earlier this month. 

“We have not been collaborating with the junta but our base was attacked by the KIA and we fired back at them. That was all,” the spokesperson said. 

Myanmar Now was unable to obtain comment from KIA information officer Col Naw Bu regarding the incidents in Sezin. 

The junta has released no information on its own actions in the region. 

‘A loss for words’

Dr Kyaw Myo Zin, from Sagaing’s Ye-U Township, was among the many healthcare workers nationwide who left his job and joined the Civil Disobedience Movement after last year’s coup. He and his wife, whose name was not confirmed at the time of reporting, had moved to Sezin in recent months in order to open a clinic. 

While the doctor survived the August 9 raid on the village, his wife did not. Locals said she died of a gunshot wound to the head, fired by a junta soldier. 

Kyaw Myo Zin fled, and was found the following day by other displaced residents, reportedly in severe mental distress. 

Local Myo Win was among those who located the doctor near Hao Pa and Ta Ma Khan villages, some 20 miles away, where most of Sezin’s residents initially sought refuge on August 10. 

“[The couple] hadn’t been here for very long and this attack happened when we thought we were at peace. That suddenness might have been what broke him,” he said, adding that the doctor’s whereabouts were no longer known. 

A house in Sezin village pictured after the raid on August 9 (Supplied)

Naing Naing Win, a 44-year-old vegetable seller from Sezin, was among those who survived the nighttime raid on August 9 and planned to reach Ta Ma Khan with her family the next day.

She received a phone call from a friend telling her that the head monk at the Sassanapala monastery might be able to help them relocate to the neighbouring village. At 6:30pm on August 10, she and her husband, 33-year-old carpenter Pho Pain, sent their daughters, aged 12 and four, to the site by motorcycle. 

The parents followed later, after Pho Pain insisted that he go back to the house to bring his older daughter’s bicycle with them. 

As they approached the monastery, a bullet whizzed past Naing Naing Win’s ear, hitting Pho Pain in the head. He was killed instantly, she said. 

“I am at a loss for words. We survived the aerial bombings but he died right when we were arriving at the monastery,” Naing Naing Win said. “I feel so helpless, because now I have no one to depend on to support our two daughters.”

She managed to retrieve Pho Pain’s body the following day. He was cremated, his ashes scattered in the Uru stream which runs past Sezin. 

At the time of reporting, she and her daughters were staying at the home of her late husband’s relatives. 

Within days, even the villages of Ta Ma Khan and Hao Pa proved to be unsafe for Sezin’s 2,000 displaced civilians, who slept in the communities’ schools and monasteries and relied on food donations from locals.

On August 12, troops at the military base near Ta Ma Khan began firing heavy artillery into the area. Sezin’s residents fled again, this time to the towns of Myitkyina, Hpakant, Mohnyin and Hopin in Kachin State, with some travelling as far as Mandalay, and to Sagaing and Magway.  

With most of Sezin’s residences destroyed, the journey back home is not guaranteed. 

“I don’t think words can do justice to the type of fear we felt that day,” a man from the village said of the raid that forced him into displacement. “We barely survived.”

Myanmar Now News