Releases New Briefing Paper

The Network for Human Rights Documentation – Burma Releases New Briefing Paper,
Beneath the Cracks: Devastation and Destruction by the Junta
in the Earthquake Aftermath

28 April 2025

One month ago, on 28 March 2025, a devastating 7.7 magnitude earthquake occurred in Burma, severely impacting the Sagaing region and Mandalay as well as neighbouring states and townships. Damage was extensive and widespread, with estimates from the United Nations that at least 2.5 million tonnes of debris needed to be removed. Despite the destruction, the military junta did not cease its attacks on innocent civilians, including survivors of the earthquake, prompting outrage and calls for international and regional actors to support vulnerable communities.

In the latest briefing paper by the Network for Human Rights Documentation – Burma (ND-Burma), titled “Beneath the Cracks: Devastation and Destruction by the Junta

in the Earthquake Aftermath,” member organizations provided data and context for the human rights violations perpetrated by the junta.

Civilians remain in distress due to the escalating shelter crisis, with survivors hesitant to return to their respective homes because of the junta’s presence. The regime’s assaults commenced within 48 hours following the natural disaster, leaving many grappling to rebuild their lives after losing their homes, possessions, and loved ones. The actions of the junta are in clear violation of international laws and humanitarian principles. In addition to targeting affected communities, relief convoys attempting to deliver life-saving assistance were also fired upon.

Several ND-Burma member organizations, including the Chin Human Rights Organization, the Pa-O Youth Organization, the Human Rights Foundation of Monland, and the Ta’ang Students and Youth Union, all documented extensive cases of attacks against civilians in the days and weeks which followed the earthquake. Amid the ongoing assaults, the junta exploited the natural disaster for their political agenda, prompting several trips to Bangkok, Thailand, to engage with ASEAN leaders in what have proven to be more futile attempts in their bid for legitimacy.

As people in Burma struggle to survive, there remain many unmet needs that are intentionally overlooked and dismissed by the junta as the regime moves to limit the scope of assistance being offered by international and regional relief groups. Their inhumane actions are only the latest in their mismanagement and corrupt rule of the country, which has continued to be embroiled in a worsening conflict and humanitarian crisis, fueled by the military’s selfishness, greed and complete disregard for innocent lives.

Furthermore, this briefing paper outlines the background of the earthquake and the situation that developed immediately afterward. Cases and data from ND-Burma members clearly indicate that the junta continues to engage in war crimes and crimes against humanity. We call for urgent action and accountability in response to the ongoing attacks in the country, which should include a global arms embargo and targeted sanctions on aviation fuel.

The people of Burma have suffered immensely since the failed coup, and during the decades prior in which the military has long sought violent control. There must be an end to the suffering of innocent communities through a coordinated response by international actors.

For more information:

Nai Aue Mon

Signal: +66 86 1679 741

San Htoi

Signal no: +66 64 9369 070

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The Network for Human Rights Documentation-Burma (ND-Burma) consists of 13 organisations representing a range of ethnic nationalities, women, and former political prisoners. Since 2004, ND-Burma member organisations have been documenting human rights abuses and fighting for justice for victims. The network has nine full members and four affiliate members.