Blog Elements – Page 46

Half Sized Blog Element (Single Author Style)

Half Sized Blog Element (Multi Author Style)

OPEN LETTER: UN HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL MUST TAKE CONCRETE ACTION TO SUPPORT THE MYANMAR PEOPLE’S EFFORTS TO BUILD A RIGHTS-PROTECTING FUTURE

February 21, 2025/in Press Releases and Statements

To: Member and Observer States of the UN Human Rights CouncilCC: UN High Commissioner for Human RightsUN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Myanmar 20 February 2025 Open letter: UN Human Rights Council must take concrete action to support the Myanmar people’s efforts to build a rights-protecting future Your Excellencies, […]

Human rights and transitional justice

February 18, 2025/in Other Human Rights Reports

Report of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights* In the present report, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) identifies examples of good practices and lessons learned related to transitional justice processes in the context of sustaining peace and sustainable development, notably Sustainable Development Goal […]

OPEN LETTER: UN HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL MUST TAKE CONCRETE ACTION TO SUPPORT THE MYANMAR PEOPLE’S EFFORTS TO BUILD A RIGHTS-PROTECTING FUTURE

February 21, 2025/in Press Releases and Statements

Human rights and transitional justice

February 18, 2025/in Other Human Rights Reports

Full Sized Blog Element (Big Preview Pic)

OPEN LETTER: UN HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL MUST TAKE CONCRETE ACTION TO SUPPORT THE MYANMAR PEOPLE’S EFFORTS TO BUILD A RIGHTS-PROTECTING FUTURE

February 21, 2025/in Press Releases and Statements

To: Member and Observer States of the UN Human Rights Council
CC: UN High Commissioner for Human Rights
UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Myanmar

20 February 2025

Open letter: UN Human Rights Council must take concrete action to support the Myanmar people’s efforts to build a rights-protecting future

Your Excellencies,

We—the undersigned 121 Myanmar, regional, and international civil society organizations (CSOs)—call on the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) to adopt a meaningful and robust resolution, during the UNHRC’s 58th regular session, that protects the human rights of the Myanmar people, supports their ongoing efforts to build federal democracy, impedes the military junta’s capacity to conduct airstrikes and other atrocities across the country, and advances accountability through all possible avenues.

We welcome the UNHRC resolution adopted on 4 April 2024, which recognizes the junta’s escalating violence against civilians and its increasing violations of international law. We further welcome that the crisis in Myanmar remains high on the Council’s agenda. We recognize, nonetheless, that the resolution falls short in adequately addressing the extreme severity of the human rights and humanitarian crisis in Myanmar—now in its fifth year.

Of utmost concern is the Myanmar military junta’s reported plan to hold an election this year or next year—in spite of the absence of any legitimacy or legal basis to do so, as well as its lack of effective control of Myanmar’s territory. This sham election represents the junta’s exit strategy from its failed coup, aimed to silence the people’s will for federal democracy, claim power, and once again legitimize and normalize military tyranny in Myanmar. The junta has already begun deploying its violence against civilians in order to hold its sham election—by, for example, using armed personnel to intimidate civilians into participating in its sham census last year. The UNHRC must unequivocally reject the junta’s plans for this sham election. The Council must put a spotlight on and take steps to prevent the deployment of violence and other coercive tactics used to force people into participating in this farcical exercise.

Today, the people of Myanmar—through the National Unity Government (NUG), the National Unity Consultative Council, and federal units including ethnic councils—are building federal democracy from the ground up, including by establishing local government administrations; developing policies on transitional justice, gender equality, and minority rights; and providing public services, including healthcare and education. These efforts are all in pursuit of an inclusive and peaceful Myanmar where protection of human rights and access to justice are a reality for all people and all communities. We urge the UNHRC to demonstrate its recognition of and support for the Myanmar people’s tireless efforts and immeasurable sacrifices to build inclusive federal democracy in the face of the military junta’s relentless violence. We further urge the UNHRC to recognize and support the efforts of the NUG, as the legitimate interim government of Myanmar, together with the people of Myanmar to establish inclusive federal democracy in the country.

For the past four years, the military junta has deliberately carried out widespread and systematic atrocities, including, but not limited to, airstrikes, extrajudicial killings, massacres, sexual and gender-based violence, arson attacks, mass arbitrary arrests, and torture against civilians throughout Myanmar. Since its failed coup attempt, the junta has arbitrarily arrested at least 28,600 people; killed more than 6,200, including more than 2,200 by airstrikes; and committed more than 310 massacres. According to the UN, more than 3.5 million people are internally displaced as of 17 February 2025. Since the coup attempt, an estimated 142,800 people have fled from Myanmar to other countries in the Asia-Pacific region as of 31 December 2024. These statistics are most likely a gross underestimation of the true magnitude of displacement.

Over the last two years in particular, the junta has escalated its airstrikes on civilian communities and infrastructure, bombing internally displaced person (IDP) camps, schools, hospitals and other medical facilities, and places of worship and other religious sites. In 2024, the junta conducted 2,504 airstrikes—averaging nearly seven airstrikes per day, and representing a nearly 104% increase compared to its total airstrikes in 2023. On 31 December 2024, the junta launched two airstrikes on an IDP camp in Loikaw Township, Karenni State, killing multiple civilians, including women and children. Over the last two months, the junta has begun using paramotors to attack and killcivilians, targeting their villages and homes—resulting in more than a dozen deaths since December 2024.

In this context, we welcome the UNHRC’s rightful recognition, in last year’s resolution, of the serious human rights and humanitarian implications of the junta’s airstrikes and other atrocity crimes. However, as the junta continues to increase its aerial attacks on civilians with complete impunity, we strongly urge the UNHRC to call for a comprehensive global arms embargo and targeted sanctions on aviation fuel as a necessary step to save lives in Myanmar. The reality remains that any transfer, sale, or diversion of arms, munitions, aviation fuel, and other military equipment to the junta is aiding and abetting its war crimes, crimes against humanity, and other crimes under international law. With Myanmar people’s lives in increasing danger, we have repeatedly called for the international community to sanction the supply of aviation fuel for military purposes and impose a global arms embargo in order to diminish the military junta’s capacity to bomb civilian communities nationwide. It is incredibly disheartening that our calls continue to go unheeded, with media reports indicating that Russia and China have supplied the Myanmar military with combatant drones over the past year.

We further welcome the UNHRC’s continued emphasis on regular monitoring and reporting on the situation in Myanmar, including by the High Commissioner’s forthcoming report on “pathways to fulfil the people of Myanmar’s aspirations for human rights protection, accountability, democracy and a civilian government,” as well as the continuing mandate of the Special Rapporteur. These are essential to keeping the situation in Myanmar in the international spotlight and urging the international community to take more concrete action.

Nevertheless, the need remains for the Council to strengthen efforts to ensure justice and accountability without further delay. With the utmost urgency, the UNHRC must lead the call for the referral of the situation in Myanmar to the International Criminal Court (ICC) or the establishment of a criminal prosecutorial body on Myanmar by the UN General Assembly or the UN Security Council. Furthermore, we urge the Council to welcome the declaration submitted by the NUG in 2022 under Article 12(3) of the Rome Statute at the ICC accepting the Court’s jurisdiction over international crimes committed in Myanmar since 1 July 2002.

We further urge the UNHRC to call for UN Member States, agencies, and mechanisms to provide financial, political, and technical support for ongoing universal jurisdiction efforts, including in Argentina. We also call on Member States, in particular States Parties to the Rome Statute, to take concrete action to advance justice and accountability by referring the crisis in Myanmar to the ICC under Article 14 of the Rome Statute, as called for by the UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Myanmar.

In a critical step towards accountability and objective documentation of the situation in Myanmar, the Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions (GANHRI) removed the accreditation status of the junta-controlled Myanmar National Human Rights Commission (MNHRC) from its global human rights network as of 31 December 2024. The MNHRC’s removal—which follows almost four years of consistent efforts by local, regional, and international civil society—reflects its complicity in the junta’s widespread and systematic human rights violations, in blatant non-compliance with the Paris Principles. We call on the UNHRC to recognize GANHRI’s decision regarding the MNHRC as a significant development towards a rights-protecting future in Myanmar.

We remain disappointed and alarmed by the UN’s deference to the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), including its failed Five-Point Consensus (5PC), as a realistic pathway to addressing the crisis in Myanmar. ASEAN’s misguided reliance on the failed 5PC, despite the junta’s blatant disregard thereof, only emboldens the junta to continue its violence against the Myanmar people—eroding any confidence in ASEAN to stop the junta’s campaign of terror, protect human rights, provide humanitarian aid, and save lives. ASEAN’s ongoing engagement with and support for the junta has also allowed the proliferation of transnational organized crime within and across Myanmar’s borders, threatening the security and stability of the region and putting people around the world at risk. The UN can no longer hide behind ASEAN as a substitute for taking direct, concrete action to protect the Myanmar people. The UNHRC must strongly recommend and assist ASEAN to move beyond the 5PC in order to achieve a Myanmar people-led and people-centered solution to the crisis.

The UNHRC must fully support the Myanmar people’s efforts in laying the foundations of bottom-up federal democracy and their “aspirations for human rights protection, inclusivity, accountability, democracy and a civilian government.” We call for increased international support for justice initiatives, including for the Council to seek all possibilities for the establishment of a special tribunal to prosecute crimes committed in Myanmar.

For further information, please contact:

Mulan, Blood Money Campaign; bloodmoneycampaign21@protonmail.com
Nai Aue Mon, Human Rights Foundation of Monland; auemon@rehmonnya.org
Salai Za Uk Ling, Chin Human Rights Organization; zauk@chinhumanrights.org
Khin Ohmar, Progressive Voice; info@progressive-voice.org

Signed by 121 civil society organizations, including two organizations that have chosen not to disclose their names:

8888 Generation (New Zealand)
Action Committee for Democracy Development (ACDD)
Ah Nah Podcast – Conversations with Myanmar
All Burma Democratic Front in New Zealand
ALTSEAN-Burma
Anti Dictatorship in Burma – DMVPA
Arakan Youth Peace Network
Asia Democracy Network (ADN)
Asian Cultural Forum on Development (ACFOD)
Asian Forum for Human Rights and Development (FORUM-ASIA)
Association of Human Rights Defenders and Promoters (HRDP)
Athan – Freedom of Expression Activist Organization
Auckland Kachin Community NZ
Auckland Zomi Community
Aung San Suu Kyi Park Norway
Blood Money Campaign (BMC)
Burma Action Ireland
Burma Human Rights Network (BHRN)
Burmese Community Group (Manawatu, NZ)
Burmese Rohingya Organisation UK
Burmese Rohingya Welfare Organisation New Zealand
Chin Community in Norway
Chin Community of Auckland
Chin Human Rights Organization (CHRO)
CIVICUS: World Alliance for Citizen Participation
Civil Rights Defenders (CRD)
CRPH & NUG Supporters Ireland
CRPH Funding Ireland
CRPH Support Group, Norway and members organizations
Defend Myanmar Democracy (DMD)
Democracy Youths Myanmar
Democratic Youth Council (DYC)
Doh Atu – Ensemble pour le Myanmar
Educational Initiatives Prague
Equality Myanmar (EQMM)
Federal Myanmar Benevolence Group (NZ)
Future Light Center (FLC)
Generation Wave (GW)
German Solidarity Myanmar e.V.
HTY Scout Channel
Human Rights Educators Network (HREN)
Human Rights Foundation of Monland (HURFOM)
India for Myanmar
Info Birmanie
Information & Scout News (Hlaing)
Inter Pares
Justice Movement for Community-Innlay
K’cho Ethnic Association (Europe)
Kachin Association Norway
Kachin Women’s Association Thailand (KWAT)
Kamayut Scout Channel
Karen Human Rights Group (KHRG)
Karen Peace Support Network (KPSN)
Karenni Human Rights Group (KnHRG)
Karenni National Women’s Organization (KNWO)
Karenni Society New Zealand
Kyae Lak Myay
Kyauktada Strike Committee (KSC)
La Communauté Birmane de France
Magway Region Human Rights Network
Mayangone News
Metta Campaign Mandalay
Myanmar anti-military coup movement in New Zealand
Myanmar Catholic Community In Norway
Myanmar Community Group Christchurch New Zealand
Myanmar Community Group Dunedin New Zealand
Myanmar Community in Norway
Myanmar Engineers – New Zealand
Myanmar Gonye (New Zealand)
Myanmar Hindu Union
Myanmar People Alliance (Shan State)
Myanmar Students’ Union in New Zealand
Myanmar Tourism Committee
MyaYar Knowledge Tree
Nelson Myanmar Community Group New Zealand
Network for Human Rights Documentation – Burma (ND-Burma)
New Myanmar Foundation
New Zealand Campaign for Myanmar
New Zealand Doctors for NUG
New Zealand Karen Association
New Zealand Zo Community Inc.
NLD Organization Committee (International) Norway
NOK Information & Scout Echo
North Dagon & East Dagon News
Norway Matu Community
Norway Rawang Community
Nyan Lynn Thit Analytica
Overseas Mon Association New Zealand
Progressive Voice (PV)
Pyithu Gonye (New Zealand)
Queers of Burma Alternative (QBA)
Rohingya Community in Norway
Rvwang Community Association New Zealand
Save Myanmar – USA
Save Myanmar Fundraising Group (New Zealand)
Shan Community (New Zealand)
Sitt Nyein Pann Foundation
South Dagon Scouting Infos (SDG)
Southern Dragon Myanmar
Sujata Sisters Group (NZ)
Swedish Burma Committee (SBC)
Ta’ang Women’s Organization (TWO)
Tamwe Nway Oo Channel
Thai Action Committee for Democracy in Burma (TACDB)
Thaketa & Dawbon Scout Channel
S. Campaign for Burma
Unitarian Universalist Service Committee
Volunteers in Myanmar
Women Advocacy Coalition – Myanmar (WAC-M)
Women Lead Resource Center
Yangon Deaf Group
Youth Empowerment
Youth for Democratization of Myanmar (UDM)
Youth Scout For Democracy (YSD)
Zomi Christian Fellowship of Norway
Zomi Community Norway
ပြည်သူ့သပိတ်အင်အားစု
ယိမ်းနွဲ့ပါး
သမိုင်းသယ်ဆောင်သူများ

Download PDF in English I Burmese.

Human rights and transitional justice

February 18, 2025/in Other Human Rights Reports

Report of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for

Human Rights*

In the present report, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human

Rights (OHCHR) identifies examples of good practices and lessons learned related to

transitional justice processes in the context of sustaining peace and sustainable development,

notably Sustainable Development Goal 16, drawn from regional consultations and research

carried out pursuant to Human Rights Council resolution 51/23. The examples of good

practices are victim-centred, inclusive, gender-responsive and innovative, and contribute to

an early, tangible or transformational impact on victims and affected communities. Many

have been developed by victims’ associations and grass-roots organizations, notably those

led by women, and contribute to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals.

The objective of the report is to convey the good practices presented during the

regional meetings, which are particularly applicable in challenging and adverse contexts in

which preconditions for transitional justice are absent. In those contexts, a series of initiatives

can lay the ground for future transitional justice processes and harness their transformative

potential for peace and development.

Based on the good practices and lessons learned, the report contains

recommendations, including to maximize the impact and ensure the sustainability of good

practices through their expansion, the adoption of similar measures and the provision of

dedicated support and complementary measures, as part of a holistic approach to transitional

justice that promotes truth, justice, reparation and guarantees of non-recurrence.

HR and TJ_HRC Download

Spring Revolution

Civil Society Position Paper on ASEAN’s Goal of a Myanmar-Owned and -Led SolutionDecember 18, 2024 - 12:11 pm
Recommendations to ASEAN and Its Member States (1) Move beyond the 5PC to achieve a Myanmar people-led and people-centered solution to the crisis in Myanmar. ASEAN’s “Myanmar-owned and -led” approach must be backed by genuine political will that aligns with and supports the collective aspirations of the people of Myanmar. (2) Cease all pressure on […]
The Airstrikes after the journey to the China of the Junta Military LeaderDecember 10, 2024 - 1:28 pm
Operation 1027 was a coordinated military attack against the junta on October 27th, 2023. It was carried out by the Northern Brotherhood, which includes the Arakan Army, Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army, and the Ta’ang National Liberation Army. Several months later, the Three Brotherhood Alliance held three meetings to negotiate with China on January 11 […]
Human Rights Situation weekly update (September 15 to 21, 2024)September 27, 2024 - 8:26 am
Human Rights Violations took place in States and Regions from Sep 15 to 21, 2024 Military Junta Troop launched airstrikes and dropped bombs in Sagaing Region, Mandalay Region, Shan State, Chin State, Rakhine State, and Kachin State from September 15th to 21st. The Military Junta committed arresting, occupying the properties, threatening by using power, and […]

Multimedia

GenocideSeptember 2, 2025 - 9:42 am
Crimes Against HumanityJune 16, 2025 - 7:55 am
International Humanitarian Law Cartoon AnimatonApril 29, 2025 - 8:37 am
အတိတ်မှ ဆိုးရွားသည့် အကြီးအကျယ် လူ့အခွင့်အရေးချိုးဖောက်မှုများ ထပ်မံမဖြစ်ပွားစေရေးအ တွက် အာမခံခြင်း (Guarantees of non-recurrence)February 10, 2025 - 9:58 am

ND Burma

ND-Burma formed in 2004 in order to provide a way for Burma human rights organizations to collaborate on the human rights documentation process. The 13 ND-Burma member organizations seek to collectively use the truth of what communities in Burma have endured to advocate for justice for victims. ND-Burma trains local organizations in human rights documentation; coordinates members’ input into a common database using Martus, a secure open-source software; and engages in joint-advocacy campaigns.

Half Sized Blog Element (Single Author Style)

Half Sized Blog Element (Multi Author Style)

Full Sized Blog Element (Big Preview Pic)

ND Burma

Recent Posts