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Monasteries, churches are not spared from Myanmar’s conflict

April 17, 2022/in News

About 100 structures have been fully or partially destroyed during the chaos that followed the 2021 coup. Nearly 100 religious buildings have been destroyed in two regions and two states in Myanmar more than a year after the military seized control from the elected government and plunged the Southeast Asian country into chaos and violence, […]

Woman abducted by junta with 3-year-old son accused of ties to urban guerrilla forces

April 15, 2022/in News

Information obtained from the woman while in detention led to the arrest of resistance force members allegedly planning bombings during Thingyan, the Myanmar military claims Myanmar’s military council announced the arrest of 15 alleged members of anti-junta resistance forces in Yangon as well as the confiscation of several weapons in a statement published on Thursday. […]

Monasteries, churches are not spared from Myanmar’s conflict

April 17, 2022/in News

Woman abducted by junta with 3-year-old son accused of ties to urban guerrilla forces

April 15, 2022/in News

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Monasteries, churches are not spared from Myanmar’s conflict

April 17, 2022/in News

About 100 structures have been fully or partially destroyed during the chaos that followed the 2021 coup.

Nearly 100 religious buildings have been destroyed in two regions and two states in Myanmar more than a year after the military seized control from the elected government and plunged the Southeast Asian country into chaos and violence, according to data compiled by RFA.

The 97 religious buildings that have been demolished since the Feb. 1 coup include 15 Buddhist monasteries in Sagaing region, five Buddhist monasteries and one Christian church in Magway region, 62 Christian churches in Chin state, and 13 Christian churches and a mosque in Kayah state.

In some cases, soldiers raided the religious buildings and beat locals who had taken shelter there.

Residents of Sagaing region in northwestern Myanmar said several Buddhist monasteries and Christian churches in Ye-U, Mingin, Yinmarbin and Khin-U had been burned down, while other monasteries had been destroyed in Ye-U, Tanze, Kalay, Myaung, Pale and Ayadaw townships.

Zaw Zaw, a resident of Pale township, said Buddhist monks there are being fed by locals offering alms after military troops raided villages and robbed and torched their monasteries.

“They were swearing at the Buddhist monasteries [and] fired several shots into the air,” he said. “They seized cell phones from the monks at the gunpoint. They also robbed civilians who took shelter in the monasteries of their money, gold and jewelry.”

Whenever a military detachment entered Zaw Zaw’s village, residents remained behind closed doors and did not go to the monastery to offer alms to the monks, he said.

“Even Buddhist monks are on the run,” Zaw Zaw added.

Other civilians told RFA that they have been appalled to see bullet holes and other damage from bomb blasts on Buddhist pagodas that serve as landmarks in many small communities.

Locals used to take shelter in monasteries when military units arrived in their villages, but now these places are no longer safe, they said.

Soldiers no longer honor religious buildings in the Buddhist-majority nation because they only want to ensure they maintain power, said a member of the People’s Defense Force (PDF) in Yesagyo township in Magway region who wanted to remain anonymous for safety reasons.

“They are a fascist, terrorist army,” he said. “They no longer venerate the religion. They don’t care about the well-being of the people. They don’t care anything else. All they care about is upholding their power and increasing their wealth.”

“They also prosecute and assault the people,” said the PDF member. “They will do the same thing to the sacred buildings of any religion. They won’t be reluctant to destroy anytime.”

Dawuku Catholic Church in Loikaw township, eastern Myanmar's Kayah state, seen in January 2022, was damaged by artillery fire from a military junta aircraft. Credit: Citizen journalist — Dawuku Catholic Church in Loikaw township, eastern Myanmar’s Kayah state, seen in January 2022, was damaged by artillery fire from a military junta aircraft. Credit: Citizen journalist

‘Horrible acts’

Largely Christian Chin state in western Myanmar has had 62 religious structures destroyed — the largest number of such of any single state or region since the military takeover — including 22 that were burned to ashes, and 20 more destroyed by artillery blasts, according to the Institute of Chin Affairs, a human rights organization.

“We feel that this is result of lacking respects on the people with different religious beliefs,” the organization said in a March 22 statement. “Many of us have perceptions that they treated us this way because they disrespect to people with different religious beliefs. Losing the mutual respect to other religions is not acceptable, and assaulting the believers of different religions is violation of international laws.”

The Rev. Dennis Ngun Thang Mang said some of the churches destroyed were on fire though there were no armed conflicts in their vicinity, and when he and other asked the military about the blazes, they claimed they didn’t know anything about it.

Additionally, military forces arrested 20 Christian ministers. While a dozen of the captives were later released, four remain in detention and four were killed, the Institute of Chin Affairs said.

In Loikaw, Demoso and Hpruso townships of Kayah state, three Baptist churches, 10 Catholic churches and a mosque have been destroyed.

St. Joseph Catholic Church in Demoso township, Kayah state, was damaged by artillery and small arms fire on May 26, 2021, despite pleas a day earlier by Cardinal Charles Maung Bo, the archbishop of the Catholic Church in Myanmar, that troops refrain from attacking the country’s religious buildings. Credit: Karenni People's Defense Force — St. Joseph Catholic Church in Demoso township, Kayah state, was damaged by artillery and small arms fire on May 26, 2021, despite pleas a day earlier by Cardinal Charles Maung Bo, the archbishop of the Catholic Church in Myanmar, that troops refrain from attacking the country’s religious buildings. Credit: Karenni People’s Defense Force

Military commanders are supposed to avoid hitting religious buildings during armed conflicts, said a Christian religious leader in Loikaw, who requested anonymity for safety reasons.

“During the armed conflicts in Kayah state, most of the bombs from air raids and artillery blasts fell inside the compound of the churches,” he told RFA. “That’s why many churches were destroyed.

“We don’t know why they did it,” he said. “We strongly condemn their actions. We want to appeal them to avoid targeting religious buildings.”

The military regime’s spokesman, Maj. Gen. Zaw Min Tun, denied that army forces targeted religious buildings during armed conflicts.

“The Tatmadaw never targeted any religious buildings,” he said, using the Burmese name for the Myanmar military. “There were incidents of raiding them when we received credible information that terrorists were hiding in the buildings.”

In cases where monasteries and churches were accidentally hit by military fire, soldiers took the lead in helping to repair them, Zaw Min Tun said.

Aung Myo Min, human rights minister of the shadow National Unity Government, said the U.N.’s Geneva Convention lays out guidelines to protect religious building amid armed conflict.

“Religious buildings and sacred places are icons of religious freedom,” he told RFA. “They should not be assaulted or destroyed, even by society’s norms. But targeting religious buildings in armed conflicts and firing weapons at them are horrible acts.”

Reported by RFA’s Myanmar Service. Translated by Ye Kaung Myint Maung. Written in English by Roseanne Gerin.

RFA News

Woman abducted by junta with 3-year-old son accused of ties to urban guerrilla forces

April 15, 2022/in News

Information obtained from the woman while in detention led to the arrest of resistance force members allegedly planning bombings during Thingyan, the Myanmar military claims

Myanmar’s military council announced the arrest of 15 alleged members of anti-junta resistance forces in Yangon as well as the confiscation of several weapons in a statement published on Thursday.

The announcement claimed that the crackdown in Yangon was based on information provided by Thiri Wai, a 28-year-old woman who they said they had detained on April 5. Some 13 people were reportedly arrested hours after she provided the alleged testimony in junta custody, and two more people were detained on April 11, according to the junta.

Myanmar Now reported on Tuesday that Ma Wai—who is 35, according to a friend—was blindfolded and taken from her Insein Township home by troops on the morning of April 5. It was also her three-year-old son’s birthday, and he too was reportedly kidnapped by junta forces from his kindergarten that afternoon. They are still believed to be in military custody, and Myanmar Now remains unable to speak with her family.

The military council did not mention the abduction of the child in their Thursday statement.

The military identified the 15 detainees as members of the urban guerrilla forces known as Union Myanmar Civil Development (UMCD) and God of Death, and accused them of planning to perpetrate bombings in seven Yangon locations during the Thingyan water festival, which took place this week.

They claimed to have seized 12 guns, including nine handmade rifles, as well as improvised explosive devices and more than 1,000 rounds of ammunition.

Speaking to Myanmar Now anonymously, a UMCD officer confirmed that the group’s members had been arrested. He said that there were inaccuracies in the junta’s statement regarding the dates of the victims’ arrests and denied the allegation that they were planning bombings during Thingyan.

While he did not disclose further information on the detainees, he described Ma Wai as “a woman with guts of steel,” and speculated that she may have been forced to give the alleged statement to her captors in order to protect her son, Thant Hpone Waiyan.

“I think they’re torturing the child to extract information from her,” he said.

The officer added that her family members had been afraid to contact the military to inquire about her and her son’s well-being.

Myanmar Now called the kindergarten attended by Thant Hpone Waiyan in Ahlone Township to inquire about his abduction, but all calls went unanswered.

The Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Myanmar declared that until April 29, they are accepting submissions of reported violations of child rights in Myanmar since the February 2021 coup to be considered for inclusion in a forthcoming report on the issue.

The shadow National Unity Government (NUG) announced that they had reported the three-year-old’s kidnapping by the military to the Special Rapporteur.

According to an April 8 report released by the NUG’s Ministry of Women, Youths and Children Affairs, 132 minors have been killed by the Myanmar military during the post-coup period. Some 216 have been detained, of whom two have been handed death sentences by junta courts, the ministry said.

The administration called for justice for the crimes.

The military council has not responded to the allegations.

Myanmar Now News

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ND Burma

ND-Burma formed in 2004 in order to provide a way for Burma human rights organizations to collaborate on the human rights documentation process. The 13 ND-Burma member organizations seek to collectively use the truth of what communities in Burma have endured to advocate for justice for victims. ND-Burma trains local organizations in human rights documentation; coordinates members’ input into a common database using Martus, a secure open-source software; and engages in joint-advocacy campaigns.

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